Category

Russian Constituent Assembly members

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founding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.

Russian Marxist revolutionary (1879–1940)

Alexandra Kollontai

Soviet diplomat (1872-1952)

Alexander Kerensky

Russian politician, prime minister in 1917 (1881–1970)

Felix Dzerzhinsky

Bolshevik revolutionary and founder of the first Soviet secret police organs (1877-1926)

Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin

Soviet politician (1875–1946)

Nikolai Bukharin

Russian revolutionary and politician (1888–1938)

Kliment Voroshilov

Soviet marshal and politician

Grigory Zinoviev

Ukrainian revolutionary (1883-1936)

Anatoly Lunacharsky

Russian Soviet revolutionary, politician and writer (1875–1933)

Ukrainian military leader (1879–1926)

Soviet army officer (1885–1925)

Lazar Kaganovich

Soviet politician (1893–1991)

Premier of Russia and the Soviet Union (1881-1938)

Mykhailo Hrushevskyi

Ukrainian politician and historian (1866–1934)

Pitirim Sorokin

Russian sociologist (1889-1968)

Russian politician and historian (1859-1943)

Mahammad Amin Rasulzade

Azerbaijani politician (1884–1955)

Valerian Kuybyshev

Soviet politician (1888-1935)

Volodymyr Vynnychenko

Ukrainian writer, playwright, artist, political activist, revolutionary, politician, and statesman (1880–1951)

Nikolai Kondratiev

Soviet economist (1892-1938)

Estonian politician and lawyer (1868–1941)

Catherine Breshkovsky

Russian politician (1844–1934)

Maria Spiridonova

Russian terrorist and politician (1884-1941)

Soviet diplomat (1883-1927)

Stepan Shahumyan

Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary (1878–1918)

Nikolai Krestinsky

Soviet diplomat (1883-1938)

Grigori Sokolnikov

Soviet diplomat (1888-1939)

Russian politician (1873–1952)

Zeki Velidi Togan

Turkish historian and Turkologist (1890–1970)

Georgian politician and Chairman of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1868-1953)

Mikhail Pokrovsky

Russian historian (1868–1932)

Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko

Prominent Soviet Bolshevik leader/diplomat (1883-1938)

Soviet politician (1873-1918)

Russian political activist (1852-1942)

Nikolai Krylenko

Russian revolutionary, politician and chess organiser (1885-1938)

Irakli Tsereteli

Georgian politician (1881-1959)

Nikolay Chkheidze

Georgian politician (1864-1926)

Soviet admiral (1889-1938)

Georgy Pyatakov

Soviet Ukrainian politician (1890-1937)

Russian general (1861-1918)

Fyodor Raskolnikov

Soviet diplomat (1892-1939)

Aleksandr Myasnikyan

Soviet politician (1886-1925)

Russian Jewish author (1863-1920)

Russian-Soviet political revolutionary, Marxist theoretician, and archivist

Patriarch Sergius of Moscow

head of the Russian Orthodox Church (1867–1944)

Pēteris Stučka

Latvian-Soviet politician (1865-1932)

Alimardan bey Topchubashov

Azerbaijani politician (1862-1934)

Grigory Petrovsky

Soviet politician (1878–1958)

Estonian politician (1866-1920)

Ahmet Baitursynuly

Kazakh intellectual (1872-1937)

Fyodor Sergeyev

Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, agitator, and journalist (1883-1921)

Hovhannes Katchaznouni

Armenian politician (1867-1938)

Bolshevik politician (1879-1925)

Estonian communist and writer (1884-1937)

Alexander Dutov

Russian general (1864-1921)

Prominent Bolshevik, Mayor of Moscow (1878-1924)

Nikolai Podvoisky

Russian revolutionary (1880–1948)

Nasib bey Yusifbeyli

2nd Prime Minister of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1881–1920)