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Nikolai Krestinsky

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Nikolai Krestinsky

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Also known as Nikolai Nikolaevich Krestinsky

Soviet diplomat (1883-1938)

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Type
Person
Country
DE

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Key facts

Preceded by
Elena Stasova , (as Chairwoman)
Succeeded by
Vyacheslav Molotov
Premier
Vladimir Lenin
Born
13 October 1883, Mogilev , Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died
15 March 1938 (1938-03-15) (aged 54), Moscow , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union
Party
RSDLP ( Bolsheviks ) (1903-1918) , Russian Communist Party (1918–1937)
Alma mater
Saint Petersburg State University

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Nikolay
Gender
male
Citizenship
Soviet Union
Place of birth
Mogilev
Place of death
Moscow
Occupation
jurist
Languages spoken
Russian
Field of work
law
Image
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08858, Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Krestinski.jpg
Work location
Soviet Union
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Nikolai Krestinsky
date of birth
1883-10-13
date of death
1938-03-15
cause of death
gunshot wound
place of detention
Lubyanka Building
Sources (4)

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Encyclopedic overview

Nikolay Nikolayevich Krestinsky (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Крести́нский; 13 October 1883  – 15 March 1938) was a Soviet Bolshevik revolutionary and politician who served as the Responsible Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Born in Mogilev to a Ukrainian family, Krestinsky studied law at Saint Petersburg Imperial University, where he embraced revolutionary politics. He became a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1903, and two years later he supported Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction following the RSDLP split. Repeatedly arrested, he was exiled to the Urals in 1914, shortly before the outbreak of the First World War. After the 1917 February Revolution brought an end to the monarchy, Krestinsky led the Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg before returning to Petrograd. He was named People's Commissar for Finance and elected to the first Politburo. After the death of Yakov Sverdlov, Krestinsky also served as Responsible Secretary of the Russian Communist Party.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Nikolai Krestinsky” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.