Soviet Nobel laureates

leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 (1931–2022)

Russian writer, publicist, poet and politician (1918–2008)

Russian writer (1890–1960)

Russian-American poet (1940-1996)

Soviet writer (1905-1984)

Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)

Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)

Soviet physicist

Soviet physicist (1895–1971)

Soviet and Russian physicist (1916-2002)

Soviet physicist (1904-1990)

Soviet physicist (1922-2001)

Soviet physicist

Russian mathematician (1912-1986)

Soviet physical chemist (1896-1986)