States and territories established in the 630s

first caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (632–661)

632–668 nomadic empire in Eastern Europe

provincial region of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid Islamic caliphates

one of the military districts of the Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphate province of Bilad al-Sham

thumb|, built by the King Lao Kao Kaeo Ma Mueang