Supply chain management

naturally occurring resource, including mineral resources (e.g. metal ores), mined fossil fuels (e.g. petroleum), water resources (e.g. lakes and groundwater), water energy resources, timber, arable land, game (e.g. deer), fish in water bodies, etc.

thumb|Tangible medical goods stacked in a warehouse|alt=Cardboard boxes stacked in a warehouse

E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to commercial activities including the electronic buying or selling products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the Internet. E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. E-commerce is a part of retail. It is the largest segment of the electronics industry and is in turn driven by the technological advances of th

thumb|Customers at a market stall in Puebla, Mexico

corporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company

management of the flow of goods and services

functions of a company affecting its costs and quality and give it a competitive advantage

thumb|Electronics inventory Inventory (British English) or stock (American English) is a quantity of the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation.

business arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company

Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and present data. These forecasts can later be compared with actual outcomes. For example, a company might estimate their revenue in the next year, then compare it against the actual results creating a variance actual analysis. Prediction is a similar but more general term. Forecasting might refer to specific formal statistical methods employing time series, cross-sectional or longitudinal data, or alternatively to less formal judgmental methods or the process of prediction and assessment of its accuracy. Usage can vary between are

supply chain management method in which the retailer directs their suppliers to ship directly to the retailer's customers

economy that is based on digital computing technologies

supply chain that uses refrigeration of temperature-sensitive goods from point of manufacture to point of administration/sale

thumb|alt=SAMINO| Classification of product categories into the central procurement strategies Procurement is the process of locating and agreeing to terms and purchasing goods, services, or other works from an external source, often with the use of a tendering or competitive bidding process. When a government agency buys goods or services through this practice, it is referred to as government procurement or public procurement. The term "procure" may also refer to a contractual obligation to "procure" something, i.e. to "ensure" that the thing is done.

thumb|A Bengalis|Bengali fish vendor from [[Sylhet]] thumb|Memorial to a Kraków vendor,Szczepański Square, [[Kraków, Poland]] thumb|Vendor In Balboa Park (San Diego)|Balboa Park, 2024 In a supply chain, a vendor, supplier, provider or a seller, is an enterprise that contributes goods or services. Generally, a supply chain vendor manufactures inventory/stock items and sells them to the next link in the chain. Today, these terms refer to a supplier of any goods or service. In property sales, the vendor is the name given to the seller of the property.

WMS System

area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations

Inventory categorization technique with three categories: "A items" with very tight control and accurate records, "B items" with less tightly controlled and good records, and "C items" with the simplest controls possible and minimal records.

An intermediary, also known as a middleman or go-between, is defined in various ways, according to context. In law or diplomacy, an intermediary is a third party who offers intermediation services between two parties. In trade or barter, an intermediary acts as a conduit for goods or services offered by a supplier to a consumer, which may include wholesalers, resellers, brokers, and various other services. "Intermediation" refers to a process matching two sides of a market, such as buyers and sellers by a third party such as a broker, agent, or wholesaler. One common example of intermediation

production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system

commercial document

form of distribution marketing

concept in logistics

list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to manufacture an end product

return processing, i.e. all operations related to the upstream movement of products and materials

operational business strategy

business strategy analyzing whether control information flow follows the flow of goods (push) or flows in the opposite direction (pull)

type of service provider

thumb|The disintermediation process thumb|Intermediary B may be bypassed by A to connect with C directly. thumb|Although Webvan failed in its goal of disintermediating the [[North American supermarket industry, several supermarket chains (like Safeway Inc.) have launched their own delivery services to target the niche market to which Webvan catered.]] Disintermediation is the removal of intermediaries in economics from a supply chain, or "cutting out the middlemen" in connection with a transaction or a series of transactions. Instead of going through traditional distribution channels, which ha

process of making future estimations in relation to customer demand over a specific period

1951 computer

discipline of marketing

material management supply chain

game

process reference model

In process improvement, SIPOC or suppliers, inputs, process, outputs and customers (sometimes in the reversed order: COPIS) is a tool that summarizes the inputs and outputs of one or more business processes in table form, with each of the words forming a column in the table used in the analysis. It is used to define a business process from beginning to end before work on process improvement begins.

Process of production planning and control

logistics methodology

design of systems for electronic documents

Agricultural and industrial distribution process

the whole range of goods and services necessary for an agricultural product to move from the farm to the final customer or consumer

RevPAR, or revenue per available room, is a performance metric in the hotel industry that is calculated by dividing a hotel's total guestroom revenue by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured.

method for planning orders within a supply chain

Friendshoring, or allyshoring, is the act of manufacturing and sourcing from countries that are geopolitical allies, such as members of the same trade bloc or military alliance. Some companies and governments have pursued friendshoring as a means to continue accessing international markets and supply chains while reducing geopolitical risks. However, friendshoring can also have downsides, including more expensive manufacturing and reduced economic output.

one of a logistic warehouse's processes

integrated business management process

the distribution material flow in which there is at most one intermediary in the production chain between the producer and the consumer

business process

type of production schedule

return of a purchased product in exchange for refund or compensation

build-ahead production approach

person who receives advice or services from a professional

methods andactivities used to forecast, plan for and manage the demand for products and services.

tools used to make software

security of supply chain from trojans, tampering, privacy, theft and terrorism

fulfillment of orders

order issued by a business or sole trader to a customer

software methodology

electronic facility

Kraljic model