Westernizers

Russian author, philosopher, and revolutionary (1812–1870)

Russian literary critic

Russian poet, historian and political activist (1813-1877)

Russian historian (1813-1855)

Westernizers (; , ) were a group of 19th-century intellectuals who believed that Russia's development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government. In their view, Western ideas such as industrialisation needed to be implemented throughout Russia to make it a more successful country. The Russian term was ' (, "westernism"), and its adherents were known as the ' (, "westernists").

Russian literary critic and memoirist (1813–1887)

Russian academic, lawyer, historian

Russian critic and publicist (1811–1869)

Russian writer (1807-1885)