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103P/Hartley
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103P/Hartley

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Also known as Comet Hartley 2

Comet Hartley 2, designated as 103P/Hartley by the Minor Planet Center, is a small periodic comet with an orbital period of 6.48 years. It was discovered by Malcolm Hartley in 1986 at the Schmidt Telescope Unit, Siding Spring Observatory, Australia. Its diameter is estimated to be

Key facts

Comet.name
103P/Hartley
Comet.image
Comet Hartley 2.jpg
Comet.caption
The nucleus of Comet Hartley 2 photographed by the Deep Impact (EPOXI) mission on November 2010
Comet.discoverer
Malcolm Hartley
Comet.discovery_site
Siding Spring, Australia
Comet.discovery_date
15 March 1986
Comet.mpc_name
P/1986 E2, P/1991 N1
Comet.epoch
5 May 2025 (JD 2460800.5)
Comet.observation_arc
20.44 years
Comet.obs
8,857
Comet.perihelion
1.06 AU
Comet.aphelion
5.89 AU
Comet.semimajor
3.48 AU
Comet.eccentricity
0.694
Comet.period
6.48 years
Comet.inclination
13.608°
Comet.asc_node
219.76°
Comet.arg_peri
181.33°

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Parent body
Sun
Diameter
1.6
Orbital period
2366.753060797867
Image
Comet Hartley 2.jpg
Show 16 more facts
Commons category
Comet Hartley 2
discoverer or inventor
Malcolm Hartley
time of discovery or invention
1986-03-15
provisional designation
1986c
rotation period
18.1
absolute magnitude
16.0
orbital eccentricity
0.6935978573940613
semi-major axis of an orbit
3.475652487146584
periapsis
1.064947369015373
apoapsis
5.886357605277794
orbital inclination
13.59946797122405
longitude of ascending node
219.7421743331336
argument of periapsis
181.3218438419628
mean anomaly
251.7821727285582
time of periapsis
2457863.957983132
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Discovery and orbit
  • 2010 Earth approach
  • 2023 Earth approach
  • Characteristics
  • ''Deep Impact'' flyby
  • Results
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Comet Hartley 2, designated as 103P/Hartley by the Minor Planet Center, is a small periodic comet with an orbital period of 6.48 years. It was discovered by Malcolm Hartley in 1986 at the Schmidt Telescope Unit, Siding Spring Observatory, Australia. Its diameter is estimated to be

Hartley 2 was the target of a flyby of the Deep Impact spacecraft, as part of the EPOXI mission, on 4 November 2010, which was able to approach within of Hartley 2 as part of its extended mission. Hartley 2 is the smallest comet which has been visited. It is the fifth comet visited by spacecraft, and the second comet visited by the Deep Impact spacecraft, which first visited comet Tempel 1 on 4 July 2005.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “103P/Hartley” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)