Abdülaziz

Also known as Abdul-Aziz

Abdulaziz (; ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861.

AI overview

Abdülaziz was a sultan who ruled the Ottoman Empire for nearly 15 years, from 1861 until he was removed from power in a coup in 1876. He is historically significant as a major Ottoman ruler during a period of significant change, following in the footsteps of his brother and serving as the son of an earlier modernizing sultan.

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Key facts

Royalty.name: Abdulaziz
Royalty.title: Custodian of the Two Holy MosquesKhan
Royalty.predecessor2: Abdulmejid I
Royalty.image: File:4f3bdb2b3891715176c6580e6ab6cb4b--ottoman-empire-sultan.jpg
Royalty.caption: Portrait by Abdullah Frères
Royalty.successor2: Murad V
Royalty.issue pipe: Among others
Royalty.succession: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah)
Royalty.reign: 25 June 186130 May 1876
Royalty.full name: Abdülaziz Han bin Mahmud
Royalty.predecessor: Abdulmejid I
Royalty.successor: Murad V
Royalty.succession2: Ottoman Caliph (''Amir al-Mu'minin'')
Royalty.spouse type: Consorts
Royalty.issue link: Sons
Royalty.house: Ottoman
Royalty.house type: Dynasty
Royalty.father: Mahmud II

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Wikidata facts

Image: Sultan Abdulaziz.jpg

Show 4 more facts

Commons category: Abdül Aziz I
date of birth: 1830-02-08
date of death: 1876-06-04
name in native language: عبد العزيز

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Works in European collections

1 object attributed to Abdülaziz, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

10 Para

~22 min read

Article

19 sections

Contents

Early life
Reign
European tour
Railroads
Further decline of the empire
Death
Conspiracy theories
Honours, emblem, flag
Honours
Emblem and flag
Family
Consorts
Sons
Daughters
See also
Annotations
References
Sources
External links

Abdulaziz's reign began during the Ottoman Empire's resurgence following the Crimean War and two decades of the Tanzimat reforms, though it was now reliant on European capital. He was the first Ottoman sultan who traveled to Western Europe in a diplomatic capacity, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London, and Vienna in the summer of 1867. The decade after his ascension was dominated by the duo of Fuad Pasha and Aali Pasha, who accelerated reorganization of the Empire. The Vilayet Law was promulgated, Western codes were applied to more aspects of Ottoman law, and the millets were restructured. The issue of Tanzimat dualism continued to plague the empire, however.