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橙劑

File:US-Huey-helicopter-spraying-Agent-Orange-in-Vietnam.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ215946· pop 42· linked from 793 articles

Also known as butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate;butyl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetate, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid butyl ester;2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid butyl ester, butyl 2-[2,4-bis(chloranyl)phenoxy]ethanoate;butyl 2-[2,4,5-tris(chloranyl)phenoxy]ethanoate

化合物

OverviewAI-generated

Agent Orange is a chemical compound with the formula C₂₄H₂₇Cl₅O₆. Its IUPAC name is butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate;butyl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetate. The substance has a molecular mass of 588.022077 and a weight of 588.7. It possesses a topological polar surface area of 71.1, contains zero hydrogen bond donors, and has six hydrogen bond acceptors. The molecule carries a charge of 0.

The compound is associated with a Commons category titled "Agent Orange." It is referenced by 793 other encyclopedia articles. A PubMed search for the term yields a count of 2901 results.

Synthesized by Vinony from 16 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
C24H27Cl5O6
Molecular weight
588.7 g/mol
IUPAC name
butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate;butyl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetate
SMILES
CCCCOC(=O)COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl.CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)Cl)Cl
InChIKey
OLAOGBRYSBMLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
71.1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
6
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

2,901 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
mixture
Mass
588.022077
Show 5 more facts
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Human rights
Commons category
Agent Orange
different from
Agent Orange
canonical SMILES
CCCCOC(=O)COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl.CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)Cl)Cl
chemical formula
C₂₄H₂₇Cl₅O₆
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

橙劑(英語:Agent Orange),或譯橘劑,是除草劑和落葉劑化學品,也是“戰術用途”的彩虹除草劑之一。它被廣為人知是因為1961年至1971年的越南戰爭期間,被美軍當作計劃“”的一部分。 美軍噴灑的橙劑,是由兩種除草劑2,4-D和2,4,5-T等比例混合而成,由孟山都和陶氏化學公司製造。越戰期間美軍還噴灑了其他除草劑,包括白劑、藍劑、粉劑、綠劑和紫劑,都是以運送圓桶外部的顏色條紋來命名。使用除草劑的目的是除去敵人藏身的叢林樹葉,噴灑範圍主要包括南越和寮國部份地區,飛機從空中噴灑除草劑,接觸到除草劑的植物會在兩天內死亡。直到1969年才發現橙劑和其他除草劑含有戴奧辛中毒性最強的TCDD。哥倫比亞大學衛生政策與管理名譽教授珍妮·斯特爾曼(Jeanne Stellman)在2003年發表一份分析結果,明確指出1971年牧場助手行動結束時,至少已噴灑了9,092萬公升的除草劑,估計當時有210萬~480萬名村民暴露其中。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (13)