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Aimé Césaire

File:Aime_Cesaire_2003.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Aimé Césaire

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Also known as Aime Cesaire, Aimé Fernand David Césaire, Aime Fernand Cesaire, Aimé Cesaire, Aime Fernand David Cesaire

Martinican writer, poet and politician (1913–2008)

Person · Open Library

Born
26 June 1913
Died
17 April 2008
Works
155

Top works

  • Cahier d'un retour au pays natal
  • Die Tragödie von König Christoph
  • The poetry of the Negro, 1746-1970
  • Tempête
  • The Complete Poetry of Aimé Césaire

via Open Library + Wikidata

Film & TV

Acting · Basse-Pointe, Martinique, France

Known for

  • De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire — Self (archive footage)2022
  • Jean-Marie Serreau, découvreur de théâtres — Self (archives)2016
  • Contre-histoire de la France d'outre-mer — Self - Poet and Politician2013
  • Papa Césaire — Self2009
  • Le Diable noir — Self2009
  • Twinkl — Himself - Politician (archive footage)2008
  • Aimé Césaire, un Nègre fondamental — Self2007
  • L'Avenir est ailleurs — Self2007
  • Lumières Noires — Self2007
  • Memory's Gaze — Self2003

via TMDB

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
France
Active from
1913
Active to
2008

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
86
Total plays
302

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Aim%C3%A9+C%C3%A9saire">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Aimé Césaire

Quotes

  • My mouth shall be the mouth of those calamities that have no mouth, my voice the freedom of those who break down in the prison holes of despair.
  • Beware of assuming the sterile attitude of a spectator, for life is not a spectacle, a sea of miseries is not a proscenium, a man screaming is not a dancing bear.
  • What he cannot forgive Hitler for is not crime in itself, the crime against man, it is not the humiliation of man as such, it is the crime against the white man, the humiliation of the white man, and the fact that he applied to Europe colonialist procedures which until then had been reserved exclusively for the Arabs of Algeria, the coolies of India, and the blacks of Africa.
  • What am I driving at? At this idea: that no one colonizes innocently, that no one colonizes with impunity either; that a nation which colonizes, that a civilization which justifies colonization—and therefore force—is already a sick civilization, a civilization that is morally diseased, that irresistibly, progressing from one consequence to another, one repudiation to another, calls for its Hitler, I mean its punishment.
  • It is not the head of a civilization that begins to rot first. It is the heart.
  • The details supplied by Khrushchev on Stalin’s methods ... lead us to believe in the existence in these countries of a veritable state capitalism, exploiting the working class in a manner not very different from the way the working class is used in capitalist countries.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
Aimé Fernand David Césaire , ( 1913-06-26 ) 26 June 1913, Basse-Pointe , Martinique , France
Died
17 April 2008 (2008-04-17) (aged 94), Fort-de-France , Martinique, France
Education
École Normale Supérieure
Occupations
Poet, author and politician
Known for
Négritude movement
Notable work
Cahier d'un retour au pays natal (1939), Discours sur le colonialisme
Political party
Martinican Progressive Party
Spouse
Suzanne Roussi ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 10 July 1937</span>"}]]}'>1937 ; divorced</span>"}]]}'>div. April 1963</span>"}]]}'>1963 ) ​

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

1 object attributed to Aimé Césaire, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Aimé Fernand David Césaire (/ɛˈmeɪ seɪˈzɛər/; French: [ɛme fɛʁnɑ̃ david sezɛʁ]; 26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was an Afro-Martinican French poet, author, and politician. He was one of the founders of the Négritude movement in Francophone literature and coined the word "négritude" in French. He founded the Parti progressiste martiniquais in 1958, and served in the French National Assembly from 1945 to 1993 and as President of the Regional Council of Martinique from 1983 to 1988. He was also the Mayor of Fort-de-France for 56 years, from 1945 to 2001.

His works include the book-length poem Cahier d'un retour au pays natal (1939), Une Tempête, a response to William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, and Discours sur le colonialisme (Discourse on Colonialism), an essay describing the strife between the colonizers and the colonized. Césaire's works have been translated into many languages.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Aimé Césaire” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)