1913 births

French philosopher, author, and journalist (1913–1960)

Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as the 36th vice president under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961. His presidency saw the reduction of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, the Apollo 11 Moon landing, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Nixon's second term ended early when he became the only U.S. president to resign from office, as a result of the Watergate scandal.

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an American civil rights activist. She is best known for her 1955 refusal to move from her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in defiance of Jim Crow racial segregation laws, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. She is sometimes known as the "mother of the civil rights movement".

German politician (SPD), chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate

British actress

Israeli politician and former Prime Minister (1913–1992)

American track and field athlete (1913–1980)

French writer (1913–2005)

Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)

American actor (1913–1994)

French actor and theatre director (1913-1998)

American physicist (1913–2008)

English composer, conductor, and pianist (1913-1976)

American actress (1913–2000)

Czechoslovak politician, 8th President of Czechoslovakia (1913-1991)

German physicist (1913–1993)

Scottish footballer and manager (1913-1981)

Japanese architect (1913–2005)

King of Saudi Arabia (1911-1982)

American photographer (1913–1954)

American blues musician (1913–1983)

French philosopher, politician and Holocaust denier (1913-2012)

Emperor of Vietnam from 1926 to 1945

Archbishop primate, primate & 1st President of Cyprus (1913–1977)

Soviet and Russian writer (1913–2009)

French philosopher (1913–2005)

first Turkish female combat pilot (1913–2001)

American neuroscientist

Sixth President of India (1913-1996)

Japanese association football player (1913–2003)

American biochemist (1913-1982)

president of Guatemala in 1951–54

Spanish flamenco dancer and singer

British actor (1913–1994)

Japanese association football player

American novelist, literary critic, scholar and writer (1914-1994)

American psychologist (1913–2007)

German SS officer, head of the Gestapo in Lyon and convicted war criminal (1913–1991)

British economist, Nobel Memorial Prize winner (1913-1991)

Martinican writer, poet and politician (1913–2008)

British paleoanthropologist (1913-1996)

Japanese farmer and philosopher (1913-2008)

Brazilian footballer and commentator

Polish composer and conductor (1913-1994)

American film director and producer (1913-2001)

Cambodian Field Marshal (1913-1985)

Soviet aviator (1913-1985)

Brazilian composer, singer, writer (1913–1980)

Polish politician (1913-2001)

British computer scientist (1913–2010)

French film director and screenwriter (1913–1996)

French singer-songwriter

Austrian-Czech footballer (1913–2001)

American actor (1913–1964)

American writer (1913–1984)

Infante of Spain (1913-1993)

English film, stage and television actor (1913–1988)

American actor (1913–1978)

NKVD agent, murderer of Leon Trotsky

President of Liberia 1971–1980 (1913–1980)