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Alexander Cunningham

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Alexander Cunningham

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Also known as Sir Alexander Cunningham

British army engineer and amateur archaeologist (1814-1893)

Person · Open Library

Works
28

Top works

  • Ladak - Physical, Statistical and Historical with Notices of the Surrounding Countries
  • Ancient Geography of India
  • Sánchi and Its Remains
  • Report of a Tour in the Central Provinces and Lower Gangetic Doab in 1881-82. Vol. 17
  • Bhilsa Topes; or, Buddhist Monuments of Central India

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
1
Total plays
16

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Key facts

Born
( 1814-01-23 ) 23 January 1814, London , United Kingdom
Died
28 November 1893 (1893-11-28) (aged 79), London , United Kingdom
Spouse
Alicia Maria Whish ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1840 ⁠ – ⁠ 1870 ) ​ (her death)
Children
Allan J. C. Cunningham Sir Alexander F. D. Cunningham

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Wikidata facts

Image
Alexander Cunningham of the ASI 02.jpg
Show 5 more facts
date of birth
1814-01-23
date of death
1893-11-28
Commons category
Alexander Cunningham
name in native language
Sir Alexander Cunningham
Commons Creator page
Alexander Cunningham
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~17 min read

Article

Major-General Sir Alexander Cunningham KCIE CSI (23 January 1814 – 28 November 1893) was a British Army engineer with the Bengal Sappers who later took an interest in the history and archaeology of India. In 1861, he was appointed to the newly created position of archaeological surveyor to the government of India; and he founded and organised what later became the Archaeological Survey of India.

He wrote numerous books and monographs and made extensive collections of artefacts. Some of his collections were lost, but most of the gold and silver coins and a fine group of Buddhist sculptures and jewellery were bought by the British Museum in 1894. He was also the father of mathematician Allan Cunningham.

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