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Alfama
EntityQ985517· pop 33· linked from 219 articles

Also known as Alfama, Lisbon

The Alfama () is the oldest neighborhood of Lisbon, spreading on the slope between the São Jorge Castle and the Tagus river. The district includes the freguesias (parishes) of São Miguel, Santo Estêvão, São Vicente de Fora and part of the two streets, "Freguesia da Sé: Rua do Barão" and "Rua São João da Praça". It contains many important historical attractions, as well as an abundance of Fado bars and restaurants.

Key facts

Settlement.name
Alfama
Settlement.settlement_type
Neighborhood
Settlement.subdivision_type
Municipality
Settlement.subdivision_name
Lisbon
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Freguesia
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Santa Maria MaiorSão Vicente
Settlement.established_title
Foundation
Settlement.established_date
1200 BCE
Settlement.population_as_of
2001
Settlement.population_density_km2
auto

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Commons category
Alfama (Lisbon)
Commons gallery
Alfama, Lisbon
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Article

4 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Landmarks
  • References

The Alfama () is the oldest neighborhood of Lisbon, spreading on the slope between the São Jorge Castle and the Tagus river. The district includes the freguesias (parishes) of São Miguel, Santo Estêvão, São Vicente de Fora and part of the two streets, "Freguesia da Sé: Rua do Barão" and "Rua São João da Praça". It contains many important historical attractions, as well as an abundance of Fado bars and restaurants.

== Etymology == The name Alfama originates from the Arabic al-ḥamma (), meaning "hot springs". The Arabic word comes from the root meaning "to heat" or "to become hot", from which the word hammam () also derives.

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