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Allied-occupied Austria

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Allied-occupied Austria

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post-World War II Allied occupation of Austria (1945-1955)

Key facts

1945
Karl Renner
1955
6,947,000
Status
Military occupation
Capital
Vienna
Common languages
Austrian German , Austro-Bavarian , Alemannic
Religion
Christianity ( Catholic , Eastern Orthodox , Protestant )
Demonym
Austrian
Government
Dependent federal parliamentary republic
1945 1950
Karl Renner
1951 1955
Theodor Körner
1945 1953
Leopold Figl
1953 1955
Julius Raab
Capture of vienna
13 April 1945
Established
27 April 1945
End of world war ii
8 May 1945
Austrian state treaty
27 July 1955
Last allies left
25 October 1955
Currency
Austrian schilling

via Wikipedia infobox

~29 min read

Encyclopedic overview

At the end of World War II in Europe, Austria was occupied by the Allies and declared independence from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna offensive. The occupation ended when the Austrian State Treaty came into force on 27 July 1955.

After the Anschluss in 1938, Austria had generally been recognized as part of Nazi Germany. In November 1943, however, the Allies agreed in the Declaration of Moscow that Austria would instead be regarded as the first victim of Nazi aggression—without denying Austria's role in Nazi crimes—and treated as a liberated and independent country after the war.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Allied-occupied Austria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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