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آلماندین

File:Almandin.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ273663· pop 47· linked from 109 articles

آلماندین

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Also known as Alm

Almandine (), also known as almandite, is a mineral belonging to the garnet group. The name is a corruption of alabandicus, which is the name applied by Pliny the Elder to a stone found or worked at Alabanda, a town in Caria in Asia Minor. Almandine is an iron aluminium garnet, of deep red color, inclining to purple. It is frequently cut with a convex face, or en cabochon, and is then known as carbuncle. Viewed through the spectroscope in a strong light, it generally shows three characteristic absorption bands.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Almandine
Mineral.category
Nesosilicate
Mineral.boxbgcolor
5C4342
Mineral.boxtextcolor
white
Mineral.class
Hexoctahedral (mm) H–M symbol: (4/m 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
Iad
Mineral.color
reddish orange to red, slightly purplish red to reddish purple and usually dark in tone
Mineral.cleavage
none
Mineral.fracture
conchoidal
Mineral.mohs
7.0–7.5
Mineral.luster
greasy to vitreous
Mineral.polish
vitreous to subadamantine
Mineral.opticalprop
Single refractive, and often anomalous double refractive
Mineral.birefringence
none
Mineral.dispersion
0.024
Mineral.pleochroism
none
Mineral.fluorescence
inert
Mineral.absorption
usually at 504, 520, and 573 nm, may also have faint lines at 423, 460, 610 and 680–690 nm

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
garnet group
Named after
Alabanda
Image
Almandine-131923.jpg
Show 11 more facts
crystal system
cubic crystal system
Commons category
Almandine
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.AD.25
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
9.AD.25
streak color
white
IMA Mineral Symbol
Alm
chemical formula
Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VIII/A.06a
Mohs' hardness
7.5
density
4.3
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (4)