阿马尔奈文书
Also known as Amarna letters–phrases and quotations, Amarna correspondence, Amarna tablets, Tell el-Amarna tablets
archive, written on clay tablets, primarily consisting of diplomatic correspondence between the Egyptian administration and its representatives in Canaan and Amurru during the New Kingdom
AI overview
The Amarna letters are a collection of ancient diplomatic messages written on clay tablets between Egypt's government and its officials in the Levant during the New Kingdom period. They matter because they provide direct historical evidence of how Egypt communicated with and governed its territories in the ancient Near East.
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Wikidata facts
- Image
- Amarna Akkadian letter.png
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- Commons category
- Amarna letters
- start time
- 1350-00-00
- end time
- 1330-00-00
- P8168
- Alfa Romeo SZ
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
阿马尔奈文书（Amarna letters），亦作阿马尔奈书信、亞馬拿泥版或阿马尔纳泥板，是一批刻在泥板上的书信，在上埃及地区阿马尔奈（古埃及第十八王朝首都）被发掘，绝大部分是古埃及新王国时期统治者与驻守迦南、亚摩利地区官员的外交书信。 公元前1350年间1330年，著名的“叛逆法老”阿肯那顿开始了尊奉太阳神阿頓的一神教宗教社会改革，并在現在埃及中部建立新的首都-阿克特阿頓（阿頓的地平線）。这批书信正是在此被发现。它们的特别之处在于，大部分由阿卡德楔形文字这种古代美索不达米亚文字写成，这在埃及学上很罕见。已经出土的文书有382块，其中24块被解读。挪威学者、亚述学专家著有《Die El-Amarna-Tafeln in two volumes (1907 and 1915)》一书。[1]
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