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ammonium dichromate

File:(NH4)2Cr2O7.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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ammonium dichromate

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chemical compound

Chemical data

Formula
Cr2H8N2O7
Molecular weight
252.07 g/mol
IUPAC name
diazanium;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium
SMILES
[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](=O)(=O)[O-]
InChIKey
JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P
Polar surface area
126 Ų
H-bond donors
2
H-bond acceptors
7
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Has part
nitrogen
Mass
251.914
Image
Ammonium-dichromate-sample.jpg
Show 8 more facts
color
orange
canonical SMILES
[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](=O)(=O)[O-]
chemical formula
Cr₂H₈N₂O₇
Commons category
Ammonium dichromate
safety classification and labelling
Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
decomposition point
180
melting point
180
solubility
360
Sources (2)

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Encyclopedic overview

Ammonium dichromate is an inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2Cr2O7. In this compound, as in all chromates and dichromates, chromium is in a +6 oxidation state, commonly known as hexavalent chromium. It is a salt consisting of ammonium ions and dichromate ions.

Ammonium dichromate is used in demonstrations of tabletop "volcanoes". However, this demonstration has become unpopular due to concerns about the compound's carcinogenic nature. It has been used in pyrotechnics and in the early days of photography. It is also used in holography.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ammonium dichromate” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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