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Ancylometes

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Ancylometes is a genus of Central and South American semiaquatic spiders first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1880. Originally placed with the nursery web spiders, it was moved to the Ctenidae in 1967 and in 2025 transferred to the new family Ancylometidae, of which it is the only member. The genus name is derived in part from Ancient Greek "" (ancylo-), meaning "crooked, bent".

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassArachnida
  4. OrderAraneae
  5. FamilyCtenidae
Observations recorded2,719

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
82
Family
Ctenidae
Collections
MCZ, UNM, MNRJ, FMNH, MPEG
Recorded in
Colombia, Nicaragua, Brazil, Brasil, Panama, Paraguay, Perú, Ecuador

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Ctenidae
Image
Ancylometes fg01.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Ancylometes
taxon name
Ancylometes
taxon rank
genus
topic's main category
Category:Ancylometes
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Species
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Ancylometes is a genus of Central and South American semiaquatic spiders first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1880. Originally placed with the nursery web spiders, it was moved to the Ctenidae in 1967 and in 2025 transferred to the new family Ancylometidae, of which it is the only member. The genus name is derived in part from Ancient Greek "" (ancylo-), meaning "crooked, bent".

These spiders live near ponds, lakes, rivers and other freshwater habitats, and can walk on water like water striders due to fine air-trapping hairs on the tips of their legs. They can also dive under the surface, and can stay underwater for over an hour by using the air trapped in hairs surrounding their book lungs. They will consume anything from insects to small lizards and, occasionally, small fish.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ancylometes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.