Aphididae
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The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily (Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insects suck the sap from plant leaves. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are considered plant/crop pests. They are the family of insects containing most plant virus vectors (around 200 known) with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) being one of the most prevalent and indiscriminate carriers.
Species
aphids
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderHemiptera
- FamilyAphididae
蚜科 Aphis glycines 科學分類 界： 動物界 Animalia 門： 節肢動物門 Arthropoda 綱： 昆蟲綱 Insecta 目： 半翅目 Hemiptera 亞目： 胸喙亞目 Sternorrhyncha 總科： 蚜總科 Aphidoidea 科： 蚜科 Aphididae（常蚜科 ） 亞科 Aphidinae Myzocallidinae Neophyllaphidinae Saltusaphidinae Taiwanaphidinae 蚜科（學名：Aphididae）是蚜總科下的一個大型科，也稱「常蚜科 」[1][2]，其下包含數千種蚜蟲。其下的許多物種，例如桃蚜，都被人類當做危害極大的農業害蟲。 蚜蟲的生物最早出現在1億年前的白堊紀晚期，而包含了半數蚜蟲的蚜科生物的歷史只能追溯到第三紀晚期，不早於1000萬年前。[3][4] 屬 Acyrthosiphon Allocotaphis Amphorophora Anoecia Anuraphis Aphidounguis Aphidura Aphis Asiphonaphis Astegopteryx Aulacorthum Betacallis Betulaphis Boernerina Brachycaudus Brachycolus Brachycorynella Brachysiphoniella Brevicoryne Brevisiphonaphis Calaphis Callipterinella Callipterus Capitophorus Cavariella Cerataphis Ceratovacuna Cervaphis Chaetomyzus Chaetosiphon Chaitophorus Chaitoregma Chromaphis Cinara Clethrobius Clydesmithia Coloradoa Cornaphis Cryptomyzus Crypturaphis Doralis Doraphis Drepanaphis Drepanosiphoniella Drepanosiphum Dysaphis Eomacrosiphum Epipemphigus Ericolophium Eriosoma Essigella Euceraphis Eulachnus Eumyzus Eutrichosiphum Fimbriaphis Forda Fullawaya Geopemphigus Glyphina Gootiella Greenidea Grylloprociphilus Hamamelistes Hannabura Hayhurstia Hormaphis Hyadaphis Hyalomyzus Hyalopteru
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Article
9 sectionsContents
- Evolution
- Reproduction
- Characteristics
- Classification
- Subfamilies
- Selected species
- See also
- References
- External links
The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily (Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insects suck the sap from plant leaves. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are considered plant/crop pests. They are the family of insects containing most plant virus vectors (around 200 known) with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) being one of the most prevalent and indiscriminate carriers.
thumb|Eggs of Cinara strobi on white pine