Apollo 1
Sign in to saveAlso known as AS-204, Apollo I
Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. However, the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27, 1967 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Gus Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the command module (CM). The name Apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by NASA in their honor after the fire.
Apollo 1 was meant to be the first crewed test flight of NASA's Apollo spacecraft in Earth orbit, a critical step toward landing humans on the Moon, but it never flew because a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test on January 27, 1967, killed all three crew members—Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee. The tragedy became a turning point for the Apollo program, leading to significant safety improvements that ultimately enabled the Moon landings in the years that followed.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, Apollo 1 is referenced by 387 other articles, and connects out to Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 34 and NASA.
The entry is geolocated on the map in FL.
Vinony files it under 1967 fires in the United States, 1967 in Florida and Apollo 1.
Its subject is documented across 56 Wikipedia language editions.
Wikipedia views (30d)
100,860 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- aviation accident
- Part of
- Apollo program
- Country
- United States
- Operator
- NASA
- Followed by
- Apollo 4
- Follows
- AS-202
- Mass
- 20000
- Manufacturer
- North American Aviation
- Official website
- www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Apollo204
- Image
- Transfer of Apollo Spacecraft 012 CSM.jpg
Show 8 more facts
- Commons category
- Apollo 1
- Commons gallery
- Apollo 1
- crew members
- Roger Bruce Chaffee
- start point
- Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 34
- space launch vehicle
- Saturn IB
- topic's main category
- Category:Apollo 1
- point in time
- 1967-01-27
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. The mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27, 1967 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Gus Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the command module (CM). The name Apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by NASA in their honor after the fire.
Immediately after the fire, NASA convened an Accident Review Board to determine the cause of the fire, and both chambers of the United States Congress conducted their own committee inquiries to oversee NASA's investigation. The ignition source of the fire was determined to be electrical, and the fire spread rapidly due to combustible nylon material and the high-pressure pure oxygen cabin atmosphere. Rescue was prevented by the plug door hatch, which could not be opened against the internal pressure of the cabin. Because the rocket was unfueled, the test had not been considered hazardous, and emergency preparedness for it was poor.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Apollo 1” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.