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Araucaria

File:View_of_the_Llaima_Volcano_through_the_araucarias_from_the_viewpoint_"Los_Condores"_in_summer.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ157214· pop 63· linked from 469 articles

Araucaria

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Araucaria (; original pronunciation: [a.ɾawˈka. ɾja]) is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae. While today they are largely confined to the Southern Hemisphere, during the Jurassic and Cretaceous they were globally distributed. There are 20 extant species in New Caledonia (where 14 species are endemic, see New Caledonian Araucaria), eastern Australia (including Norfolk Island), New Guinea, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay.

OverviewAI-generated

Araucaria is a genus of plants within the family Araucariaceae. It belongs to the class Pinopsida and the order Pinales, with the species Araucaria araucana serving as the taxonomic type. The genus is also referred to by common names such as Araukariya, Araucària, and blahočet. Its taxonomic authority is Juss., and it is classified under the phylum Tracheophyta.

The genus has been described in sources including The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Araucaria araucana is noted as being widely planted in cultivation. Various databases hold records of the genus, including 41,121 occurrences, 918 records, and 138 media items from institutions such as SDNHM and UCMP in the United States.

Synthesized by Vinony from 41 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Araucaria

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassPinopsida
  4. OrderPinales
  5. FamilyAraucariaceae
Native toArgentina Northeast, Argentina South, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Chile Central, Chile South, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Norfolk Is., Paraguay, Queensland
Observations recorded41,121

南洋杉属（学名：Araucaria）是南洋杉科下的一个属，共有19種，主要分布在新喀里多尼亚、诺福克岛、澳大利亚东部、新几内亚、阿根廷、智利和巴西南部。 物種（部分） 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii 大葉南洋杉 Araucaria bidwillii 異葉南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla 智利南洋杉 Araucaria araucana 巴西南洋杉 Araucaria angustifolia 亮葉南洋杉 Araucaria hunsteinii 參考文献 ^ Michael Knapp, Ragini Mudaliar, David Havell, Steven J. Wagstaff & Peter J. Lockhart. The drowning of New Zealand and the problem of Agathis. Systematic Biology. 2007, 56 (5): 862–870. PMID 17957581. doi:10.1080/10635150701636412. ^ S. Gilmore & K. D. Hill. Relationships of the Wollemi Pine (Wollemia nobilis) and a molecular phylogeny of the Araucariaceae (PDF). Telopea. 1997, 7 (3): 275–290. 物種識別信息 維基數據: Q157214 維基物種: Araucaria Conifers.org: Araucaria EoL: 14006 EPPO: 1ARUG FoC: 102440 Fossilworks: 56175 GBIF: 2684910 GRIN: 901 iNaturalist: 53718 IPNI: 11620-1 IRMNG: 1279808 ITIS: 183481 NBN: NHMSYS0000456022 NCBI: 25666 NZOR: 85328e89-a0a3-4b1b-98c6-6894d8c8369f PLANTS: ARAUC2 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30058753-2 Tropicos: 40018534 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=南洋杉属&oldid=52469236” 分类： 南洋杉科 南洋杉属 隐藏分类： 使用生物多样性栏目的条目 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目 全部小作品 植物小作品

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
918
With media
138
Family
Araucariaceae
Collections
SDNHM, UCMP
Recorded in
United States
iDigBio →

Research

901 papers

via PubMed

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy
  • Extant species
  • Genetic studies
  • Distribution and paleoecology
  • Uses
  • Food{{anchor|Nuts}}
  • Pharmacological activity
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Araucaria (; original pronunciation: [a.ɾawˈka. ɾja]) is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae. While today they are largely confined to the Southern Hemisphere, during the Jurassic and Cretaceous they were globally distributed. There are 20 extant species in New Caledonia (where 14 species are endemic, see New Caledonian Araucaria), eastern Australia (including Norfolk Island), New Guinea, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay.

The genus is familiar to many people as the genus of the distinctive Chilean pine or monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana). No distinct vernacular name exists for the genus. Many are called "pine", although they are only distantly related to true pines, in the genus Pinus.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Araucaria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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