Aristolochiaceae
The Aristolochiaceae () are a family, the birthwort family, of flowering plants with eight genera and about 400 known species belonging to the order Piperales. The type genus is Aristolochia L.
AI overview
The Aristolochiaceae, commonly known as the birthwort family, is a group of flowering plants that includes about 400 species organized into eight genera. This plant family is part of a larger order called Piperales and is named after its main genus, Aristolochia.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderPiperales
- FamilyAristolochiaceae
马兜铃科(Aristolochiaceae)共有8属大约400种，属于胡椒目，模式属为马兜铃属。 马兜铃科属于被子植物木兰类植物，以前单独分为马兜铃目，现在新的《APG II 分类法》将其列入胡椒目[1]。马兜铃科植物大部分是多年生植物，有草本、灌木和藤本。 葉為單葉，互生，葉形為心形，有葉柄，無托葉，葉緣通常為全緣。花腋生，由葉腋長出，花輻射對稱或左右對稱。 大部分马兜铃科植物含有马兜铃酸，微量服用就會大幅提高上泌尿系統（包含腎臟）癌症的可能性、較為多量、長期的服用則會造成不可逆、不可停止的腎衰竭；是華人及巴爾幹半島居民洗腎或腹膜透析的重要原因。 目录 1 分类 2 代表植物 3 参考文献 4 外部链接 分类 马兜铃亚科 Aristolochioideae 马兜铃属 Aristolochia 线果兜铃属 Thottea 细辛亚科 Asaroideae 细辛属 Asarum 马蹄香属 Saruma 鞭寄生亚科 Hydnoroideae 鞭寄生属 Hydnora 美洲菌花属 Prosopanche 囊粉花亚科 Lactoridoideae 囊粉花属 Lactoris 代表植物 马兜铃 细辛 参考文献 ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. 外部链接 国际癌症研究会 美国食品药品管理局 加拿大健康署建议不要服用含有马兜铃的物品 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=馬兜鈴科&oldid=48131503” 分类： 植物科名 馬兜鈴科 隐藏分类：物种微格式条目
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Article
9 sectionsContents
- Description
- Classification
- Phylogeny
- Phytochemistry
- Genomics
- Ecology
- Fossil record
- References
- External links
The Aristolochiaceae () are a family, the birthwort family, of flowering plants with eight genera and about 400 known species belonging to the order Piperales. The type genus is Aristolochia L.
== Description == They are mostly perennial, herbaceous plants, shrubs, or lianas. The membranous, cordate simple leaves are spread out, growing alternately along the stem on leaf stalks. The margins are commonly entire. No stipules are present. The flowers are large to medium-sized, growing in the leaf axils. They are bilaterally or radially symmetrical.