Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochiaceae

FAMILY

1. KingdomPlantae
2. PhylumTracheophyta
3. ClassMagnoliopsida
4. OrderPiperales
5. FamilyAristolochiaceae

Observations recorded431,743

马兜铃科(Aristolochiaceae)共有8属大约400种，属于胡椒目，模式属为马兜铃属。 马兜铃科属于被子植物木兰类植物，以前单独分为马兜铃目，现在新的《APG II 分类法》将其列入胡椒目[1]。马兜铃科植物大部分是多年生植物，有草本、灌木和藤本。 葉為單葉，互生，葉形為心形，有葉柄，無托葉，葉緣通常為全緣。花腋生，由葉腋長出，花輻射對稱或左右對稱。 大部分马兜铃科植物含有马兜铃酸，微量服用就會大幅提高上泌尿系統（包含腎臟）癌症的可能性、較為多量、長期的服用則會造成不可逆、不可停止的腎衰竭；是華人及巴爾幹半島居民洗腎或腹膜透析的重要原因。 目录 1 分类 2 代表植物 3 参考文献 4 外部链接 分类 马兜铃亚科 Aristolochioideae 马兜铃属 Aristolochia 线果兜铃属 Thottea 细辛亚科 Asaroideae 细辛属 Asarum 马蹄香属 Saruma 鞭寄生亚科 Hydnoroideae 鞭寄生属 Hydnora 美洲菌花属 Prosopanche 囊粉花亚科 Lactoridoideae 囊粉花属 Lactoris 代表植物 马兜铃 细辛 参考文献 ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. 外部链接 国际癌症研究会 美国食品药品管理局 加拿大健康署建议不要服用含有马兜铃的物品 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=馬兜鈴科&oldid=48131503” 分类： 植物科名 馬兜鈴科 隐藏分类：物种微格式条目

via GBIF · Kew POWO

🔬Museum specimens

Specimen records

307

With media

106

Family

Aristolochiaceae

Collections

NY, MEL, CAS, TENN, CM, BRIT

Recorded in

Brazil, Indonesia, China, United States, Japan, India, Philippines, Federated States Of Micronesia

• Aristolochia species (Aristolochiaceae) from the Americas, a review of their traditional medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties.ReviewFitoterapia · 2025Paizanni Guillén A, Bautista E, Morales-Jiménez J et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106549
• Anti-allergic effects of Asarum heterotropoides on an ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis murine model.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021Choi S, Jung MA, Hwang YH et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111944
• Comparative morphoanatomy and transcriptomic analyses reveal key factors controlling floral trichome development in Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae).Journal of experimental botany · 2023Suárez-Baron H, Alzate JF, Ambrose BA et al.DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erad345
• First evidence of late-acting self-incompatibility in the Aristolochiaceae.Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) · 2024Matallana-Puerto CA, Duarte MO, Aguilar Fachin D et al.DOI: 10.1111/plb.13649
• [Comparison of chloroplast genomes of medicinal plants in Aristolochiaceae].Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica · 2022Zhao R, Yin SY, Jiang CH et al.DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20211215.101
• Gene expression underlying floral epidermal specialization in Aristolochia fimbriata (Aristolochiaceae).Annals of botany · 2021Suárez-Baron H, Alzate JF, González F et al.DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcab033
• Rapid simultaneous determination of thirteen aristolochic acids analogs in Aristolochiaceae plants by Ultra-High-Performance liquid Chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry in dynamic multiple reaction monitoring mode.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2023Ji H, Zhang G, Zhou XDOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123753
• Aristolochic Acids and Aristoloxazines Are Widespread in the Soil of Aristolochiaceae Herb Cultivation Fields.Environmental science & technology · 2024Chin ML, Zhang H, Au CK et al.DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c09559

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of

taxon

Parent taxon

Piperales

Image

Aristolochia.littoralis1web.jpg

via Wikidata · CC0