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人工智能
Sign in to saveAlso known as AI, AI software, machine intelligence, artificially intelligent, artificial Intelligence, machine understanding, simulated intelligence, computational rationality
計算機科學分支,開發具有類似人類智能的機器和軟件
OverviewAI-generated
Artificial intelligence is a subclass of computer science, emerging technology, and reasoning. It is also a facet of cognitive science. The field includes symbolic artificial intelligence, connectionism, and machine learning. Its goals involve automated reasoning, automated planning and scheduling, natural language processing, and machine perception. Common uses include search engines, recommender systems, natural language understanding, and autonomous cars.
The subject is influenced by psychology, linguistics, and philosophy. Significant events include the Dartmouth workshop, Deep Blue versus Kasparov in 1997, and AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol. Short names for the topic are AI, IA, KI, and ШІ. It has characteristics such as regulation of artificial intelligence and artificiality. The history of the topic is documented in a timeline and general history.
Artificial intelligence is maintained by WikiProject Artificial Intelligence. It appears on the focus list for Wikipedia vital articles. The topic has a Commons category and a Stack Exchange tag. It is referenced by 11,772 other encyclopedia articles. PubMed lists 381,143 items for the query.
Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Wikipedia views (30d)
899,470 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Research
381,143 papersvia PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- reasoning
- Part of
- computer science
- Has part
- machine learning
- Image
- Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png
- Significant event
- Dartmouth workshop
Show 20 more facts
- short name
- KI
- topic's main category
- Category:Artificial intelligence
- Classification of Instructional Programs code
- 11.0102
- topic has template
- Template:Artificial intelligence navbox
- Stack Exchange tag
- quantumcomputing.stackexchange.com/tags/artificial-intelligence
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- Wikimedia outline
- outline of artificial intelligence
- ACM Classification Code (2012)
- 10010178
- Commons category
- Artificial intelligence
- has characteristic
- artificiality
- history of topic
- history of artificial intelligence
- Stack Exchange site URL
- ai.stackexchange.com
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Artificial Intelligence
- influenced by
- philosophy
- facet of
- cognitive science
- model item
- intelligence amplification
- topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:Artificial intelligence
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
人工智能(英語:artificial intelligence,缩写为AI)亦稱智械、機器智能,指由人製造出來的機器所表現出來的智慧。通常人工智能是指通过普通電腦程式來呈現人類智能的技術。該詞也指出研究這樣的智能系統是否能夠實現,以及如何實現。同时,通過醫學、神經科學、機器人學及統計學等的進步,常態預測則認為人類的很多職業也逐漸被其取代。 人工智能於一般教材中的定义领域是“智慧主体(intelligent agent)的研究与设计”,智慧主体指一个可以观察周遭环境并作出行动以达致目标的系统。约翰·麦卡锡于1955年的定义是「制造智能机器的科学与工程」。安德烈亚斯·卡普兰(Andreas Kaplan)和迈克尔·海恩莱因(Michael Haenlein)将人工智能定义为“系统正确解释外部数据,从这些数据中学习,并利用这些知识通过灵活适应实现特定目标和任务的能力”。 人工智能可以定義為模仿人類與人類思維相關的認知功能的機器或計算機,如學習和解決問題。人工智能是計算機科學的一個分支,它感知其環境並採取行動,最大限度地提高其成功機會。此外,人工智能能夠從過去的經驗中學習,做出合理的決策,並快速回應。因此,人工智能研究人員的科學目標是通過構建具有象徵意義的推理或推理的計算機程式來理解智慧。人工智能的四個主要組成部分是: * 專家系統:作為專家處理正在審查的情況,併產生預期或預期的績效。 * 啟發式問題解決:包括評估小範圍的解決方案,並可能涉及一些猜測,以找到接近最佳的解決方案。 * 自然語言處理:在自然語言中實現人機之間的交流。 * 計算機視覺:自動生成識別形狀和功能的能力 。 人工智能的研究是高度技术性和专业的,各分支领域都是深入且各不相通的,因而涉及範圍極廣。人工智能的研究可以分为几个技术问题。其分支领域主要集中在解决具体问题,其中之一是,如何使用各种不同的工具完成特定的应用程序。 AI的核心问题包括建構能夠跟人類似甚至超卓的推理、知识、計划、学习、交流、感知、移動 、、和操控机械的能力等。人工智能目前仍然是该领域的长远目标。目前弱人工智慧已經有初步成果,甚至在一些影像辨識、語言分析、棋類遊戲等等單方面的能力達到了超越人類的水平,而且人工智慧的通用性代表著,能解決上述的問題的是一樣的AI程式,無須重新開發算法就可以直接使用現有的AI完成任務,與人類的處理能力相同,但達到具備思考能力的統合強人工智慧還需要時間研究,比较流行的方法包括统计方法,计算智能和传统意义的AI。目前有大量的工具应用了人工智能,其中包括搜索和数学优化、逻辑推演。而基於仿生學、認知心理學,以及基于概率论和经济学的演算法等等也在逐步探索當中。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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