Rinde

• Pycnogenol(®) French maritime pine bark extract in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human clinical studies.ReviewFrontiers in nutrition · 2024Weichmann F, Rohdewald PDOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1389374
• Pine Bark.Review2012Hoofnagle JH
• Birch Bark Extract: A Review in Epidermolysis Bullosa.ReviewDrugs · 2023Heo YADOI: 10.1007/s40265-023-01935-z
• Priorities for Bark Anatomical Research: Study Venues and Open Questions.ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Shtein I, Gričar J, Lev-Yadun S et al.DOI: 10.3390/plants12101985
• Phytochemicals from Bark Extracts and Their Applicability in the Synthesis of Thermosetting Polymers: An Overview.ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Szmechtyk T, Małecka MDOI: 10.3390/ma17092123
• Cinchona bark and quinine as psychiatric treatments in Portugal, 1700-1900.ReviewDie Pharmazie · 2025Semedo MG, Pereira AL, Pita JRDOI: 10.1691/ph.2025.5015
• Pine Bark Phenolic Extracts, Current Uses, and Potential Food Applications: A Review.ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2020Dridi W, Bordenave NDOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200212113903
• Birch bark research and development.ReviewNatural product reports · 2006Krasutsky PADOI: 10.1039/b606816b

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of

material

Part of

tree

Has part

pericycle

Image

Birchbark Sample.jpeg

Said to be same as

cortex

Has use

bast shoe

via Wikidata · CC0