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Basidiomycota

File:Haeckel_Basimycetes.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Basidiomycota

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Also known as basidiomycetes fungi

The Basidiomycota () are one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. This division includes: agarics, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and Cryptococcus, the human pathogenic yeast.

OverviewAI-generated

Basidiomycota is a taxon classified as a phylum, also referred to as a division, within the kingdom Fungi. Its parent taxon is Dikarya. The group is commonly known as club fungi and has the common name prostotrosnice. The taxonomic authority for this phylum is R.T. Moore, 1980, and its status is accepted.

Organisms in this phylum inhabit marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. Records from iDigBio indicate presence in Mexico, Guyana, and Brasil, with data held by institutions including CIIDIR-IPN, US, and UFPE. The subject has been referenced by 6,992 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 28 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

club fungi

Basidiomycota

PHYLUM

  1. KingdomFungi
  2. PhylumBasidiomycota
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded28,634,281

毒蠅傘 Amanita muscaria (傘菌目) 担子菌门（学名：Basidiomycota）是一类高等真菌，构成雙核亞界，包含2万多种，包括蘑菇、木耳等主要食用菌。更具体地说，担子菌门包括以下组：蘑菇，马勃，stinkhorns（鬼筆科），支架真菌（英语：Bracket fungus），和人体致病酵母隐球菌属等等。 担子菌门的真菌基本全为陆生品种，主要特征是由多细胞，有横隔膜的菌丝体组成，菌丝分为两种，初生菌丝体的细胞只有一个细胞核，次生菌丝体的细胞有两个核，两个核的次生菌丝体可以形成一种子实体，称为担子果（basidioma , basidiocarp），经过有性繁殖过程，在担子上生成4个有性担孢子（basidiospores）；沒有無性孢子。 担子菌门的真菌种类繁多，有可以食用的，有可以药用的，也有许多种类有毒，与人类的生活关系较大。担子负于担子果上，除锈菌和黑粉菌外担子果多大而显著。

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
955
With media
373
Collections
CIIDIR-IPN, US, UFPE
Recorded in
Mexico, Guyana, Brasil
iDigBio →

Research

42,707 papers

via PubMed

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

14 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • Agaricomycotina
  • Pucciniomycotina
  • Ustilaginomycotina
  • Genera included
  • Typical life cycle
  • Meiosis
  • Variations in lifecycles
  • Rusts
  • Smuts
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

The Basidiomycota () are one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. This division includes: agarics, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and Cryptococcus, the human pathogenic yeast.

Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the formation of a distinctive anatomical feature (the clamp connection), cell wall components, and definitively by phylogenetic molecular analysis of DNA sequence data.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Basidiomycota” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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