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Pekin
CityQ956· pop 303· linked from 32,093 articles

Also known as Peking, Beiping, Peiping, Yanjing, Zhongdu, Khanbaliq, BJ

Çin'in başkenti

AI overview

Beijing is China's capital city and home to over 22 million people, making it the world's most populous national capital. Located in Northern China and administered directly by the central government, it serves as a major political and administrative center alongside being China's second-largest city by urban area.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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15°broken clouds
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7-day forecast

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Place details

Locality
东城区
Region
Beijing
Country
中国
Population
18,960,744
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

199US AQIUnhealthy
PM2.5
156.0 µg/m³
PM10
158.8 µg/m³
As of 2026-10-10 08:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

152,370 total

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Beijing
Settlement.native_name_lang
zh
Settlement.official_name
Beijing Municipality
Settlement.other_name
Peking
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital and municipality
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.mapframe marker
city
Settlement.image_map1
Beijing in China (+all claims hatched).svg
Settlement.map_caption1
Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Settlement.pushpin_map
China#Asia
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.coor_pinpoint
Tian'anmen Square national flag
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.established_title
Established
Settlement.established_date
1045 BC
Settlement.founder
Zhou dynasty (Western Zhou)
Settlement.parts_type
Divisions - County-level - Township-level

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

784,886 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Named after
north
Official name
北京市
Demonym
Pekinžanka
Located in
Yuan dynasty
Continent
Asia
Official language
Chinese
Population
21893095
Area
16410.54
Elevation
43
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Head of government
Yin Yong
Shares border with
Chengde
Highest point
Mount Dongling
Official website
korean.beijing.gov.cn
Image
Large Beijing Landsat.jpg
Nominal GDP
3610260000000
Dialing code
10
Significant event
2022 Winter Olympics
Show 28 more facts
Said to be same as
Ji
hashtag
北京
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Portal:Beijing
party chief representative
Yin Li
Commons category
Beijing
postal code
100000
twinned administrative body
Yokohama
topic's main category
Category:Beijing
Commons gallery
北京
category for people born here
Category:Births in Beijing
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Beijing
category for films shot at this location
Category:Films shot in Beijing
category of associated people
Category:People from Beijing
native label
北京市
topic has template
Template:Beijing
history of topic
history of Beijing
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
category for people buried here
Category:Burials in Beijing
language used
Manchu
economy of topic
economy of Beijing
different from
pecan nut
enclave within
Hebei
Sources (12)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get around

Beijing boasts a world-class public transportation network, featuring an extensive subway system that reaches most major tourist attractions. Frequent buses and dockless shared bicycles available outside stations complement the subway, providing convenient last-mile connectivity. Many locals use ride-hailing apps like DiDi for transportation. For visitors, ordering a taxi in English is possible through the Alipay app (using Amap) or WeChat (using DiDi). Alternatively, you can install the DiDi app and link it to Alipay for seamless payment.

Do not count on finding a taxi driver or passerby who knows English well. Neither should foreigners with minimal experience with the Chinese language put faith in their ability to pronounce Chinese place names correctly. Before embarking on a trip around the city, it is best to print out the names of places you want to visit in Chinese characters or get your hotel front desk staff to write them out for you. When going to specific addresses, writing nearby intersections or basic directions can be helpful as well. Show the text to the taxi driver or just ask for help on the street. In general, you will have a better chance of getting help in English if you address younger people.

Crossing the road in Beijing may be challenging for pedestrians unused to the local driving styles. Before crossing, assume that none of the road users will yield to you, even if a policeman is present. Zebra crossings are often ignored. Chinese drivers frequently …

Do

thumb|321px|Great Wall of China at Badaling

Hiking, camping, and tobogganing on the Great Wall: There are numerous hiking options available on the Great Wall, with various tours and groups offering guided experiences, such as the well-established but expensive tour operator Beijing Hikers. The unrestored Jiankou section, although dangerous, is often considered the most beautiful. Many of the "wild" sections of the Wall are ideal for both hiking and camping. A recommended overnight camping spot can be arranged by visiting the village of Chenjiapu in Yanqing District, where the Chen family at Great Wall Fresh offers homestays and tent rentals. Alternatively, just further west of Chenjiapu village in Huailai County, in the neighboring province of Hebei, you can find an empty 1 km stretch of restored Wall and bring your own tent. At the Mutianyu section in Huairou District, there is even a toboggan rail slide that allows visitors to ride down the Great Wall in a wheelless sled. Bike through the hutongs: Exploring the remaining hutongs by bicycle is a fantastic way to experience Beijing firsthand. See above for bike rental information. Cesar from Barcelona, a top hutong aficionado, organizes biking tours of the hutongs in English and Spanish. Get a foot massage Have a highly enjoyable and relaxing foot massage and/or pedicure etc (for a fraction of the price in the West) from any of the respectable and professional offerings in central Beijing (in the vicinity of the Beijing Hot…

Buy

thumb|Dashilar Commercial Street

Beijing is home to many high-net-worth households and offers a wide range of upscale shopping destinations catering to locals. Tourists can enjoy shopping at popular spots like Wangfujing, the Qianmen area, and Hongqiao Pearl Market.

Wangfujing in Dongcheng District is a long, bustling shopping street with additional stores around the large shopping area. This expansive pedestrian street spans several blocks and is lined with numerous shopping complexes, including the iconic Wangfujing Department Store, easily recognizable by its clocktower overlooking the avenue. Big-name brands are well represented here, and one intersection even features flagship Huawei and Apple stores directly facing each other. The Wangfujing Bookstore offers a small selection of English-language books, mostly classics like Hamlet and 1984. It's also a great spot for kids due to its large children’s section. As of Jan 2025, the Beijing Foreign Languages Bookstore is closed for renovation and is expected to reopen in late 2025. Wangfujing is one of two classic shopping areas in Beijing that have evolved into high-end districts, the other being Xidan Commercial Street in Xicheng District (west of the central axis, while Wangfujing is to the east).

For a more traditional and touristy shopping experience, visit the bustling streets of Qianmen Street in Dongcheng District, located near one of the city’s Ming Dynasty wall gates. Nearby is the perpendicular Dashilar Commerci…

Eat

Beijing provides an ideal opportunity to sample food from all over the country. Some of Beijing's best restaurants serve food from Sichuan, Hunan, Guangzhou, Tibet, Yunnan, Xinjiang, and more.

Sleep

Beijing offers a wide range of accommodations starting with budget options under 300 yuan. Rates for a four-star hotel typically start at around 500 yuan, while five-star hotels range from 1,200 to 2,100 yuan. Several luxury hotels exceed the typical rates of standard five-star options, including the Rosewood Beijing, Peninsula Beijing, Mandarin Oriental Wangfujing, and the ultra-luxurious Bvlgari Hotel. Most of the expensive hotels are found in the Dongcheng District and along the eastern 3rd Ring Road in Chaoyang District.

For unique overnight experiences, particularly near the Great Wall, consider staying in the outlying areas. One option is to pitch a tent on the Great Wall and sleep under the shelter of a guard tower. The easiest way to arrange this is by visiting the village of Chenjiapu in Yanqing District, where the Chen family at Great Wall Fresh can rent you a tent for 100 yuan.

Since the pandemic, international tourism in China is still recovering, resulting in a limited number of hostels with foreign travelers and backpackers at any given time. A notable option for backpackers is the Pagoda Light (北京白塔之光酒店), located next to the beautiful 13th-century Baitasi stupa in the Xicheng District. This hostel features a rooftop café and restaurant with a grand view of the stupa. While Airbnb does not operate in China, you can explore alternative options by searching for hosts on Couchsurfing.

For longer-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as Beijing's real estate…

Stay healthy

thumb|Heavy air pollution has resulted in widespread smog. These photographs, taken in August 2005, show the variations in Beijing's air quality. See the Chinese Stay Healthy article for general health and food advice. See Chinese Smog article for air pollution issues.

Tap water in Beijing is not safe for drinking. Hygiene for cooked food is generally not an issue. Chinese people place a lot of emphasis on the freshness of their food, so any food you eat is usually cooked to order. However, be wary if you plan to eat cold or raw dishes.

Air pollution and smog has traditionally been a big problem in Beijing like any other big city in China. Coal burning and industrial emissions in the surrounding region makes for very unhealthy air. Since 2018 air quality has significantly improved. It's a good idea to check the air-quality readings online first thing every morning. Hazardous air may continue for several days before precipitation or a gust of wind clears the air. Readings of air quality updated by the hour for Beijing and other Chinese cities can be found at aqicn.org. If it is "unhealthy" or "hazardous", consider cutting back on your activities if they are likely to involve a lot of walking outside, in favor of visits to museums or shops.

Chinese public hospitals are generally not recommended for travelers due to the lack of English-speaking staff. For those seeking medical assistance in Beijing, the following hospitals are recommended as they offer services in English. Ra…

Go next

Tianjin — One of China's largest cities, known for its history as a foreign trade port and its European-style architecture. It is accessible from Beijing by high-speed rail in as little as 31 minutes. Chengde — Home to the Summer Mountain Resort, located approximately northeast of Beijing. You can reach Chengde by high-speed rail in about one hour. Shanghai — The largest city in China, reachable from Beijing by a 2-hour flight or by high-speed train in approximately 4.5 hours. Mongolia — Overland travel to Mongolia is possible via the Inner Mongolia port of Erlian (二连), which can be accessed from Beijing by a low cost 1 hour, 35 minute flight.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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