Also known as Peking, Beiping, Peiping, Yanjing, Zhongdu, Khanbaliq, BJ, Pekin
中華人民共和國首都暨直轄市
Beijing is China's capital city and home to over 22 million people, making it the world's most populous national capital. Located in Northern China and administered directly by the central government, it serves as a major political and administrative center alongside being China's second-largest city by urban area.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
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Beijing boasts a world-class public transportation network, featuring an extensive subway system that reaches most major tourist attractions. Frequent buses and dockless shared bicycles available outside stations complement the subway, providing convenient last-mile connectivity. Many locals use ride-hailing apps like DiDi for transportation. For visitors, ordering a taxi in English is possible through the Alipay app (using Amap) or WeChat (using DiDi). Alternatively, you can install the DiDi app and link it to Alipay for seamless payment.
Do not count on finding a taxi driver or passerby who knows English well. Neither should foreigners with minimal experience with the Chinese language put faith in their ability to pronounce Chinese place names correctly. Before embarking on a trip around the city, it is best to print out the names of places you want to visit in Chinese characters or get your hotel front desk staff to write them out for you. When going to specific addresses, writing nearby intersections or basic directions can be helpful as well. Show the text to the taxi driver or just ask for help on the street. In general, you will have a better chance of getting help in English if you address younger people.
Crossing the road in Beijing may be challenging for pedestrians unused to the local driving styles. Before crossing, assume that none of the road users will yield to you, even if a policeman is present. Zebra crossings are often ignored. Chinese drivers frequently …
thumb|321px|Great Wall of China at Badaling
Hiking, camping, and tobogganing on the Great Wall: There are numerous hiking options available on the Great Wall, with various tours and groups offering guided experiences, such as the well-established but expensive tour operator Beijing Hikers. The unrestored Jiankou section, although dangerous, is often considered the most beautiful. Many of the "wild" sections of the Wall are ideal for both hiking and camping. A recommended overnight camping spot can be arranged by visiting the village of Chenjiapu in Yanqing District, where the Chen family at Great Wall Fresh offers homestays and tent rentals. Alternatively, just further west of Chenjiapu village in Huailai County, in the neighboring province of Hebei, you can find an empty 1 km stretch of restored Wall and bring your own tent. At the Mutianyu section in Huairou District, there is even a toboggan rail slide that allows visitors to ride down the Great Wall in a wheelless sled. Bike through the hutongs: Exploring the remaining hutongs by bicycle is a fantastic way to experience Beijing firsthand. See above for bike rental information. Cesar from Barcelona, a top hutong aficionado, organizes biking tours of the hutongs in English and Spanish. Get a foot massage Have a highly enjoyable and relaxing foot massage and/or pedicure etc (for a fraction of the price in the West) from any of the respectable and professional offerings in central Beijing (in the vicinity of the Beijing Hot…
北京市,通称北京(汉语拼音:Běijīng;邮政式拼音:Peking),简称“京”,是中华人民共和国的首都及直辖市,是该国的政治、文化、科技、教育、军事和国际交往中心,是一座全球城市,是世界人口第三多的城市和人口最多的首都,具有重要的国际影响力。北京位於華北平原的西北边缘,背靠燕山,有永定河流经老城西南,毗邻天津市、河北省,为京津冀城市群的重要组成部分。 北京是中国古都,是拥有三千余年建城历史、八百六十余年建都史的历史文化名城,有辽、金、元、明、清五个朝代在此定都。北京荟萃了自元明清以来的近世中华文化,拥有众多历史名胜古迹和人文景观,拥有7项世界遗产,是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市。北京古迹众多,著名的有紫禁城、天坛、颐和园、圆明园、北海公园等;胡同和四合院作为北京老城的典型民居形式,已经是北京历史重要的文化符号。北京是中国重要的旅游城镇,被《米其林旅游指南》评为“三星级旅游推荐”(最高级别)目的地。 北京在中国大陸的政治、经贸、文化、教育和科技领域拥有显著影响力,为中国绝大多数国有企业总部所在地,并且拥有全球最多的财富世界500强企业总部,北京商务中心区聚集了大量国际性金融商务办公设施及摩天大楼,中关村地区则集中了中国大陸重要的高新技术产业,是京津石高新技术产业带的核心区。北京是中国大陸铁路运输和公路交通运输的枢纽城市,拥有北京首都国际机场和北京大兴国际机场两座机场飞行区等级最高級别(4F級)的枢纽机场,北京地铁则是世界上运营里程第二、客运量最多的城市轨道交通系统。北京是中国大陸拥有最多高等院校的城市,校址位于北京的北京大学和清华大学被视为中国顶尖大学的代表。北京在全球政治、经济等社会活动中处于重要地位并具有主导辐射带动能力,在GaWC全球城市排行中排名第6位,与中国的其他城市相比,仅次于香港和上海。北京被世界城市研究机构GaWC评为世界一线城市,联合国报告指出北京人类发展指数居中国城市第二位。北京也是世界上唯一既主办过夏季奥运会,也主办过冬季奥运会的城市。 《北京城市总体规划(2016年—2035年)》将北京市定位为“全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心”,并计划加强这“四个中心”功能建设。首都北京在高速发展的过程中,出现了一系列“城市病”,同时考虑到中国经济存在发展不充分不平衡的问题,创新性地成为中国第一个推行减量发展的城市。北京开始疏解中心城区的非首都功能,将不符合“四个中心”的单位迁出中心城区,支持河北雄安新区规划建设,高水平规划建设北京城市副中心。
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thumb|Dashilar Commercial Street
Beijing is home to many high-net-worth households and offers a wide range of upscale shopping destinations catering to locals. Tourists can enjoy shopping at popular spots like Wangfujing, the Qianmen area, and Hongqiao Pearl Market.
Wangfujing in Dongcheng District is a long, bustling shopping street with additional stores around the large shopping area. This expansive pedestrian street spans several blocks and is lined with numerous shopping complexes, including the iconic Wangfujing Department Store, easily recognizable by its clocktower overlooking the avenue. Big-name brands are well represented here, and one intersection even features flagship Huawei and Apple stores directly facing each other. The Wangfujing Bookstore offers a small selection of English-language books, mostly classics like Hamlet and 1984. It's also a great spot for kids due to its large children’s section. As of Jan 2025, the Beijing Foreign Languages Bookstore is closed for renovation and is expected to reopen in late 2025. Wangfujing is one of two classic shopping areas in Beijing that have evolved into high-end districts, the other being Xidan Commercial Street in Xicheng District (west of the central axis, while Wangfujing is to the east).
For a more traditional and touristy shopping experience, visit the bustling streets of Qianmen Street in Dongcheng District, located near one of the city’s Ming Dynasty wall gates. Nearby is the perpendicular Dashilar Commerci…
Beijing provides an ideal opportunity to sample food from all over the country. Some of Beijing's best restaurants serve food from Sichuan, Hunan, Guangzhou, Tibet, Yunnan, Xinjiang, and more.
Beijing offers a wide range of accommodations starting with budget options under 300 yuan. Rates for a four-star hotel typically start at around 500 yuan, while five-star hotels range from 1,200 to 2,100 yuan. Several luxury hotels exceed the typical rates of standard five-star options, including the Rosewood Beijing, Peninsula Beijing, Mandarin Oriental Wangfujing, and the ultra-luxurious Bvlgari Hotel. Most of the expensive hotels are found in the Dongcheng District and along the eastern 3rd Ring Road in Chaoyang District.
For unique overnight experiences, particularly near the Great Wall, consider staying in the outlying areas. One option is to pitch a tent on the Great Wall and sleep under the shelter of a guard tower. The easiest way to arrange this is by visiting the village of Chenjiapu in Yanqing District, where the Chen family at Great Wall Fresh can rent you a tent for 100 yuan.
Since the pandemic, international tourism in China is still recovering, resulting in a limited number of hostels with foreign travelers and backpackers at any given time. A notable option for backpackers is the Pagoda Light (北京白塔之光酒店), located next to the beautiful 13th-century Baitasi stupa in the Xicheng District. This hostel features a rooftop café and restaurant with a grand view of the stupa. While Airbnb does not operate in China, you can explore alternative options by searching for hosts on Couchsurfing.
For longer-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as Beijing's real estate…
thumb|Heavy air pollution has resulted in widespread smog. These photographs, taken in August 2005, show the variations in Beijing's air quality. See the Chinese Stay Healthy article for general health and food advice. See Chinese Smog article for air pollution issues.
Tap water in Beijing is not safe for drinking. Hygiene for cooked food is generally not an issue. Chinese people place a lot of emphasis on the freshness of their food, so any food you eat is usually cooked to order. However, be wary if you plan to eat cold or raw dishes.
Air pollution and smog has traditionally been a big problem in Beijing like any other big city in China. Coal burning and industrial emissions in the surrounding region makes for very unhealthy air. Since 2018 air quality has significantly improved. It's a good idea to check the air-quality readings online first thing every morning. Hazardous air may continue for several days before precipitation or a gust of wind clears the air. Readings of air quality updated by the hour for Beijing and other Chinese cities can be found at aqicn.org. If it is "unhealthy" or "hazardous", consider cutting back on your activities if they are likely to involve a lot of walking outside, in favor of visits to museums or shops.
Chinese public hospitals are generally not recommended for travelers due to the lack of English-speaking staff. For those seeking medical assistance in Beijing, the following hospitals are recommended as they offer services in English. Ra…
Tianjin — One of China's largest cities, known for its history as a foreign trade port and its European-style architecture. It is accessible from Beijing by high-speed rail in as little as 31 minutes. Chengde — Home to the Summer Mountain Resort, located approximately northeast of Beijing. You can reach Chengde by high-speed rail in about one hour. Shanghai — The largest city in China, reachable from Beijing by a 2-hour flight or by high-speed train in approximately 4.5 hours. Mongolia — Overland travel to Mongolia is possible via the Inner Mongolia port of Erlian (二连), which can be accessed from Beijing by a low cost 1 hour, 35 minute flight.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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