伯根-贝尔森集中营
Also known as KZ Bergen-Belsen, Belsen, Bergen-Belsen
德国集中营
AI overview
Bergen-Belsen was a concentration camp operated by Nazi Germany during World War II, located in northern Germany. It has become a significant historical symbol of the Holocaust and Nazi atrocities, particularly remembered for the horrific conditions and mass deaths that occurred there, especially during the final months of the war.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Location
- Lower Saxony , Northern Germany
- Operated by
- SS-Totenkopfverbände
- Commandant
- List Adolf Haas [ de ] (April 1943 – December 2, 1944) Josef Kramer (December 2, 1944 – April 15, 1945)
- Original use
- Prisoner-of-war camp
- Operational
- 1940–1945
- Inmates
- Jews, Poles, Soviets, Dutch, Czechs, Germans, Austrians
- Number of inmates
- 120,000
- Killed
- 70,000 or more
- Liberated by
- United Kingdom and Canada, April 15, 1945
- Notable inmates
- Anne and Margot Frank
- Website
- bergen-belsen .stiftung-ng .de /en /
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
Article · 中文
贝尔根-贝尔森集中营 (德語：Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen，又稱Bergen-Belsen或Belsen) ，是纳粹德国在德国西北部下萨克森建立的一座集中营，該地毗邻贝尔根和策勒。1943年到1945年，统计约有50,000名苏联战俘和超过50,000名犯人死于其中。他们中超过35,000人死于1945年初流行的斑疹傷寒。 该集中营于1945年4月15日被英国第十一装甲师解放。当时约有60,000名犯人尚在其中，绝大多数都已身患重病，另外还有13,000具未处理的尸体。〈由於二戰末期納粹陸續把歐洲各地集中營的犯人遷移到德國境內的集中營，導致各集中營極度擁擠，再加上當時斑疹傷寒極為嚴重，集中營內死亡人數增加迅速，黨衛軍來不及處理屍體，才導致屍體任意堆疊在營區內〉。BBC的随军记者（Richard Dimbleby）这样形容当时的景象： 英國准將看到該集中營的慘狀時相當生氣，拿元帥杖毆打投降的德國空軍元帥艾爾哈德·米爾希，元帥杖也被打斷。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA