File:I42_1karshapana_Maurya_Bindusara_MACW4165_1ar_(8486583162).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
宾头娑罗
Sign in to saveBindusara () was the second Mauryan emperor of Magadha in Ancient India. The ancient Greco-Roman writers called him Amitrochates, a name likely derived from his Sanskrit title Amitraghāta ("slayer of enemies").
Bindusara was the second emperor of the Mauryan Empire, an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled the region of Magadha. Ancient Greek and Roman writers referred to him as Amitrochates, a name based on his Sanskrit title meaning "slayer of enemies."
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Royalty.name
- Bindusara
- Royalty.title
- Magadha SamratAmitraghata
- Royalty.image
- I42 1karshapana Maurya Bindusara MACW4165 1ar (8486583162).jpg
- Royalty.alt
- Coin of Bindusara
- Royalty.caption
- A silver coin of 1 karshapana of the Maurya empire, period of Bindusara Maurya about 297–273 BC, workshop of Pataliputra. Obv: Symbols with a Sun Rev: Symbol Dimensions: 14 x 11 mm Weight: 3.4 g.
- Royalty.succession
- Emperor of Magadha
- Royalty.coronation
- c. 297 BCE
- Royalty.predecessor
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Royalty.successor
- Ashoka
- Royalty.birth_date
- 4th century BCE
- Royalty.succession1
- Crown Prince of Magadha
- Royalty.predecessor1
- Unknown
- Royalty.successor1
- Susima
- Royalty.birth_place
- Pataliputra, Maurya Empire (Present day Bihar, India)
- Royalty.death_date
- (aged c. 46 47)
- Royalty.death_place
- Pataliputra, Maurya Empire (Present day Bihar, India)
- Royalty.spouse
- Several wives (16 according to Mahavamsa), including the mother of Ashoka (Subhadrangi according to Ashokavadana or Dhamma according to the Sri Lankan tradition)
- Royalty.issue
- SusimaAshokaVitashoka
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Maurya empire
- Place of birth
- Patna
- Place of death
- Patna
- Spouse
- Subhadrangi
- Father
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Mother
- Durdhara
- Occupation
- sovereign
- Religion
- Ājīvika
- Family
- Maurya dynasty
- Student of
- Chanakya
- Image
- I42 1karshapana Maurya Bindusara MACW4165 1ar (8486583162).jpg
Show 7 more facts
- date of birth
- 0320-01-01
- date of death
- 0273-00-00
- described by source
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Commons category
- Bindusara
- replaces
- Chandragupta Maurya
- replaced by
- Ashoka
- different from
- Bimbisara
Sources (8)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
宾头娑罗（梵语：बिन्दुसार，IAST：Bindusāra，或译为賓頭沙羅、频头娑罗，意译为适实王；？－前272年）印度孔雀王朝的第二位國王（约前297年~前272年在位）。 关于宾头娑罗，现代研究者掌握的资料十分有限。他是孔雀王朝建立者旃陀罗笈多的儿子，一些文献说他的母亲叫杜陀罗。旃陀罗笈多在晚年时成了一名耆那教徒，因之放弃王位到南印迈索尔一带去修行；他将王位传给了宾头娑罗，时在约前297年。据说旃陀罗笈多后来按照耆那教的习俗绝食而死。 据一些希腊古典作家模糊不清的记载，宾头娑罗承繼了父親的擴張政策，为帝国增添许多领土。希腊文献称宾头娑罗为“阿利特罗卡得斯”（Αλλιτροχαδες），这个词来自梵语“阿密多罗揭多”，意为“杀敌者”，这说明他一定有过战功。他可能曾经对印度南部用兵，攻占了温迪亚山脈以南、直到本内尔河的广大地区。 宾头娑罗与各希腊化国家维持良好關係。他曾经接待过塞琉古帝国国王（可能是安条克一世）派来的使节。埃及的托勒密王朝也曾向他派出过使节。 与父亲不同，宾头娑罗青睐（“邪命外道”）学派的哲学。正命论者也受到宾头娑罗的妻子达摩王后的恩宠，并在她怀孕时预言了将有一个伟大的儿子（显然是指阿育）诞生。 宾头娑罗去世于前272年。在他死后，他的两个儿子阿育和修私摩展开了争夺继承权的斗争，最后阿育获胜。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA