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biomarker
EntityQ864574· pop 32· linked from 997 articles

Also known as marker, biological marker, biomarkers

In biomedical contexts, a biomarker, or biological marker, is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured and evaluated using blood, urine, or soft tissues to examine normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. Biomarkers are used in many scientific fields.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
molecular entity
Part of
biology
Show 3 more facts
different from
Marker
Commons category
Biomarkers
topic's main category
Category:Biomarkers
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via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Medicine
  • Predictive
  • Diagnostic
  • Digital
  • Prognostic
  • Nutrition and diet assessment
  • Research
  • Regulatory validation for clinical use
  • Proof of concept
  • Analytical performances validation
  • Protocol standardization
  • Ethical issues
  • Cell biology
  • Applications in chemistry, geology and astrobiology
  • Ecotoxicology
  • History
  • Definition
  • Active biomonitoring
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

In biomedical contexts, a biomarker, or biological marker, is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured and evaluated using blood, urine, or soft tissues to examine normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. Biomarkers are used in many scientific fields.

== Medicine == Biomarkers used in the medical field, are a part of a relatively new clinical toolset categorized by their clinical applications. The four main classes are molecular, physiologic, histologic and radiographic biomarkers. All four types of biomarkers have a clinical role in narrowing or guiding treatment decisions and follow a sub-categorization of being either predictive, prognostic, or diagnostic.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “biomarker” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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