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brachycephaly

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Brachycephaly (from Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), meaning "short", and κεφαλή (kephalḗ), meaning "head") is the shape of a skull shorter than average in its species. It is perceived as a cosmetically desirable trait in some domesticated dog and cat breeds, notably the pug and Persian, and can be normal or abnormal in other animal species.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Brachycephaly
Medical condition.synonyms
Brachycephalic
Medical condition.image
PSM V52 D333 Brachycephalic and dolichocephalic types from the coast of zeeland.jpg
Medical condition.alt
Black and white photos of two skulls. The brachycephalic skull is on the left and a dolichocephalic skull is on the right.
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Brachycephaly and dolichocephaly
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Medical genetics

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Brachycephaly
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5 sections
Contents
  • As a trait in pets
  • Treatment
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Brachycephaly (from Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), meaning "short", and κεφαλή (kephalḗ), meaning "head") is the shape of a skull shorter than average in its species. It is perceived as a cosmetically desirable trait in some domesticated dog and cat breeds, notably the pug and Persian, and can be normal or abnormal in other animal species.

In humans, brachycephaly can appear both pathologically and non-pathologically as a result of normal human variation. It is particularly common in Mongolians and the Andamanese.

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