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Brasília

File:Planalto_Central_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Brasília ( , ) is the capital city of Brazil and the Federal District. Located in the Brazilian Highlands in the country's Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino Kubitschek on 21 April 1960, to replace Rio de Janeiro as the national capital. Brasília is Brazil's third-most populous city after São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with a population of 2.8 million. Among major Latin American cities, it has the highest GDP per capita.

AI overview

Brasília is the capital city of Brazil, founded in 1960 by President Juscelino Kubitschek to replace Rio de Janeiro as the seat of national government. As Brazil's third-largest city by population and the wealthiest major city in Latin America by GDP per capita, it represents an important economic and political center in the country's Central-West region.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Settlement.name
Brasília
Settlement.settlement_type
Federal capital
Settlement.nicknames
Capital Federal, BSB, Capital da Esperança
Settlement.motto
"Venturis ventis"(Latin)"To the coming winds"
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.mapframe zoom
11
Settlement.mapframe wikidata
yes
Settlement.map_caption
Location in the Federal District
Settlement.pushpin_map
Brazil#South America
Settlement.pushpin_relief
1
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Brazil
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Region
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Central-West
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Federal District
Settlement.established_title
Founded
Settlement.leader_title
Governor

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
Brasília
Demonym
brasiliense
Population
1601094
Area
5802
Elevation
1171
Official website
www.brasilia.df.gov.br
Image
Planalto Central (cropped).jpg
Dialing code
061
Motto
Venturis ventis
Show 9 more facts
Commons category
Brasília
Commons gallery
Brasília
inception
1960-04-21
postal code
70000–70999
Human Development Index
0.824
native label
Brasília
electorate
2138774
Sources (14)

via Wikidata · CC0

~26 min read

Article

28 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Background
  • Costa plan
  • Construction
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Demographics
  • Ethnic groups
  • Religion
  • Security
  • Government
  • International relations
  • Economy
  • Industries
  • Culture
  • Architecture and urbanism
  • Notable structures
  • Education
  • Transportation
  • Airport
  • Road transport
  • Metro
  • Sport
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox settlement | name = Brasília | settlement_type = Federal capital | image_skyline = | image_flag = | image_seal = | nicknames = Capital Federal, BSB, Capital da Esperança | motto = "Venturis ventis"(Latin)"To the coming winds" | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 11 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | map_caption = Location in the Federal District | pushpin_map = Brazil#South America | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Central-West | subdivision_name2 = Federal District | established_title = Founded | established_date = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = 5802 | area_total_sq_mi = 2240.164 | elevation_m = 1172 | population_total = 2,982,818 (3rd) | population_urban = | population_metro = 3,548,438 (4th) | population_as_of = 2024 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 489.06 | population_demonym = Brasiliense, Candango (slang) | population_note = urban area is population of the Federal District; metro area includes 12 neighboring municipalities in Goiás | demographics_type1 = GDP | demographics1_footnotes = (since 2002) Gaza City, Palestine Havana, Cuba Khartoum, Sudan Lisbon, Portugal Luxor, Egypt Montevideo, Uruguay Pretoria, South Africa Santiago, Chile Tehran, Iran Vienna, Austria Washington, D.C., United States (since 2013) '''Xi'an', China (since 1997)'' Guadalajara, Mexico.

Of these, Abuja and Washington, D.C. were also cities specifically planned as the seat of government of their respective countries. Brasília Declarations Brasília is associated with several significant declarations in the international political and social field, including: The Brasília Declaration of the IBSA Dialogue Forum (2003), signed by the foreign ministers of India, Brazil and South Africa (IBSA) regarding representation at the United Nations Security Council Brasília Declaration on the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons in the Americas (2010) Brasília Declaration on Child Labour (2013), issued by the Third Global Conference on Child Labour – hosted in Brasília by the Brazilian Government Brasília Declaration of Judges on Water Justice (2018), adopted in 2018 during the Conference of Judges and Prosecutors on Water Justice at the 8th World Water Forum, described as "a landmark in [the] development of water justice jurisprudence" The 15th Conference of Defense Ministers of the Americas, meeting in Brasília in 2022, issued a Declaration condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

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