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Caiaphas

File:Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Christ_before_the_High_Priest_-_WGA11650_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Kaiphaso, Joseph ben Caiaphas, Caifus

Joseph ben Caiaphas () was the High Priest of Israel during the first century. In the New Testament, the Gospels of Matthew, Luke and John indicate he was an organizer of the plot to kill Jesus. He is portrayed as presiding over the Sanhedrin trial of Jesus. The primary sources for Caiaphas' life are the New Testament and the writings of Josephus. The latter records he was made high priest by the Roman procurator Valerius Gratus after Simon ben Camithus had been deposed.

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Caiaphas have since renamed themselves Speedreader, and are a four-piece alternative rock band from the Midlands. Their influences include Mew, Radiohead and The Super Furry Animals. They have released two EPs: 'The Crush'(as Caiaphas) and more recently 'In A Way We're All Winners', under their new name. For more info see their myspace page: http://www.myspace.com/speedreaderband Official website: http://www.speedreader.co.uk <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Caiaphas">Read more on Last

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Quotes

  • (To the members of the Sanhedrin, who were worried that because of the uproar caused by Jesus the Romans would destroy Israe) Nor do you consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people, and not that the whole nation should perish.
  • (To Jesus) I put You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God.

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Key facts

Religious biography.religion
Second Temple Judaism
Religious biography.image
Gerard van Honthorst - Christ before the High Priest - WGA11650 (cropped).jpg
Religious biography.alt
Painting of Caiaphas in profile. He is pointing his finger in condemnation.
Religious biography.caption
Detail from Christ Before the High Priest 1617
Religious biography.name
Joseph ben Caiaphas
Religious biography.native_name
יוֹסֵף בַּר קַיָּפָא
Religious biography.native_name_lang
he
Religious biography.office1
High Priest of Israel
Religious biography.term_start1
18 AD
Religious biography.term_end1
36 AD
Religious biography.successor1
Theophilus ben Ananus
Religious biography.predecessor1
Simon ben Camithus
Religious biography.region
Judaea
Religious biography.known_for
Sanhedrin trial of Jesus

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Mattias Stom, Christ before Caiaphas.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Caiaphas
date of death
0100-01-01
date of birth
0100-00-00
floruit
0100-00-00
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Article

19 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Accounts
  • New Testament
  • John: relations with Romans
  • Matthew: trial of Jesus
  • Political implications
  • Acts: Peter and John refuse to be silenced
  • Josephus
  • Rabbinic literature
  • Archaeology
  • Literature and arts
  • Literature
  • Arts
  • Film portrayals
  • See also
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

Joseph ben Caiaphas () was the High Priest of Israel during the first century. In the New Testament, the Gospels of Matthew, Luke and John indicate he was an organizer of the plot to kill Jesus. He is portrayed as presiding over the Sanhedrin trial of Jesus. The primary sources for Caiaphas' life are the New Testament and the writings of Josephus. The latter records he was made high priest by the Roman procurator Valerius Gratus after Simon ben Camithus had been deposed.

==Etymology== The Babylonian Talmud (Yevamot 15B) gives the family name as Kuppai, while the Jerusalem Talmud (Yevamot 1:6) mentions Nekifi. The Mishnah, Parah 3:5, refers to the family name as hakKof (perhaps "the Monkey", a play on his name for opposing the Pharisees).

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