Camelus dromedarius
Sign in to saveThe dromedary (Camelus dromedarius), also known as the dromedary camel, Arabian camel and one-humped camel, is a large camel of the genus Camelus with one hump on its back. It is the tallest of the three camel species; adult males stand at the shoulder, while females are tall. Males typically weigh between , and females weigh between . The dromedary's distinctive features include its long, curved neck, narrow chest, a single hump, and long hairs on the throat, shoulders, and hump. The coat is generally a shade of brown. The hump, tall or more, is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.
AI overview
The dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) is a large, one-humped camel native to arid regions, recognized by its long curved neck, single fat-filled hump, and brownish coat. It is the tallest of the three camel species and has been valued historically for transportation and survival in desert environments where it can endure extreme heat and limited water.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikidata facts
Article
27 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Taxonomy and classification
- Genetics and hybrids
- Evolution
- Characteristics
- Anatomy
- {{anchor|Reproductive system}}Reproductive system
- Health and diseases
- Ecology
- Diet
- Biology
- Adaptations
- Reproduction
- Range
- Current distribution of captive animals
- Africa
- Asia
- Feral population
- Relationship with humans
- Riding camels
- Baggage and draught camels
- Dairy products
- Meat
- Camel hair, wool and hides
- See also
- References
- External links
The dromedary (Camelus dromedarius), also known as the dromedary camel, Arabian camel and one-humped camel, is a large camel of the genus Camelus with one hump on its back. It is the tallest of the three camel species; adult males stand at the shoulder, while females are tall. Males typically weigh between , and females weigh between . The dromedary's distinctive features include its long, curved neck, narrow chest, a single hump, and long hairs on the throat, shoulders, and hump. The coat is generally a shade of brown. The hump, tall or more, is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.
The dromedary feeds on foliage and desert vegetation; several adaptations, such as the ability to tolerate losing more than 30% of its total water content, allow it to thrive in its desert habitat. Mating occurs annually and peaks in the rainy season; females bear a single calf after a gestation of 15 months. It is mainly active during daylight hours and forms herds of about 20 individuals, which are led by a dominant male.