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Capsicum annuum

File:Capsicum_annuum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Capsicum annuum

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Also known as pepper

species of the plant genus Capsicum

OverviewAI-generated

Capsicum annuum L. is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae, belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is classified within the order Solanales and the class Magnoliopsida. Common names for this taxon include cayenne pepper, Paprika, pupryn melys, and Пипер. The species produces berries and serves as a source for bell peppers, chili peppers, and paprika oleoresin. It is utilized as a vegetable, spice, medicinal plant, and seasoning.

The taxon is listed as a cultigen and useful plant. Its recorded range includes Beijing, China, the Tibet Autonomous Region, and Guangdong. According to the IUCN Red List, the species has a conservation status of Least Concern as of 2020. It is not considered extinct.

Synthesized by Vinony from 54 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Firecrawl, iNaturalist, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

chili pepper

Capsicum annuum

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderSolanales
  5. FamilySolanaceae
Native toAlabama, Arizona, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic
Observations26,326
Observations recorded70,495

General: peppers (ornamental). Capsicum annuum should not be confused

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
5,361
With media
3,092
Family
Solanaceae
Collections
ECOSUR, FESI-UNAM, IREGEP-CP, STDOM, CICY, INECOL
Recorded in
Mexico

Described at

Chile (Capsicum annuum): 6 Usos Tradicionales + Evidencia

Chile (Solanaceae): beneficios para analgésico con 10 estudios. Usos tradicionales de México y perfil de seguridad.

yerbateca.org

Link to a page describing this subject · 17,758 chars · not written by Vinony

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Capsicum annuum is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae (nightshades), native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America. The plant produces berries of many colors including red, green, and yellow, often with pungent taste. It is one of the oldest cultivated crops, with domestication dating back to around 6,000 years ago in regions of Mexico. The genus Capsicum has over 30 species but Capsicum annuum is the primary species in its genus, as it has been widely cultivated for human consumption for a substantial amount of time and has spread across the world. This species has many uses in culinary, medicine, self-defense, and ornamental applications.

Name

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Capsicum annuum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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