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Caryophyllales

File:Dianthus_caryophyllus_L_(Clove_pink).JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Caryophyllales

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Caryophyllales ( ) is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants with well-known members including cacti, carnations, beets, quinoa, spinach, amaranths, pigfaces and ice plants, oraches and saltbushes, goosefoots, sundews, Venus flytrap, tropical pitcher plants, Malabar spinach, bougainvilleas, four o'clock flowers, buckwheat, knotweeds, rhubarb, sorrels, purslanes, jojoba, and tamarisks. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.

OverviewAI-generated

Caryophyllales is an accepted order within the class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta, and kingdom Plantae. It belongs to the parent taxa Core eudicots, Caryophyllidae, and Superasterids. The taxon was established by Takht., 1967. Common names for this group include 石竹目, klinčkovci, and ナデシコ目.

The organisms in this order inhabit marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. Records of Caryophyllales have been documented in Madagascar, the United States, Bolivia (Plurinational State Of), Mexico, and Argentina. Institutions including MEL, NMMNHS, IGL-UNAM, COLO, and UF hold related media.

Scientific literature references the subject in 10,916 PubMed entries. Encyclopedia articles cite Caryophyllales in 5,084 instances. Global biodiversity databases list 34,245,279 occurrences for this taxon.

Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

ナデシコ目

Caryophyllales

ORDER

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderCaryophyllales
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded34,245,279

石竹目（学名：Caryophyllales）是核心真双子叶植物的一目，大多是草本及灌木，亦有些小乔木及肉质植物。该目植物的花大多为两性，辐射对称。大多數的食蟲植物歸屬於此目。含12科，约1万种，世界性分布。大部分种类为一年生或多年生草本，但许多科含灌木、藤本及乔木。草本种类包括观赏花卉、杂草及蔬菜。 目录 1 分类 1.1 种系发生学 1.2 内部分类 1.3 内部支序分类表 2 参考文献 3 外部链接 分类 种系发生学 石竹目是核心真双子叶植物的演化支之一，和它关系最亲近的旁系群是菊类植物。石竹目与真双子叶植物其它成员的演化关系如下[2]： 真双子叶植物 核心真双子叶植物 超菊类植物 石竹目 菊类 檀香目 红珊藤目 超蔷薇类植物 蔷薇类 虎耳草目 五桠果目 大叶草目 黄杨目 昆栏树目 山龙眼目 毛茛目 内部分类 依2009年APG III分类法，石竹目包含以下三十四科[1]： 玛瑙果科 Achatocarpaceae Heimerl (1934), nom. cons. 番杏科 Aizoaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons. 苋科 Amaranthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. 回欢草科 Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler (2010, 发表于报章) 钩枝藤科 Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp. (1851), nom. cons. 翼萼茶科 Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990) 节柄科 Barbeuiaceae Nakai (1942) 落葵科 Basellaceae Raf. (1837), nom. cons. 仙人掌科 Cactaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. 龙树科 Didiereaceae Radlk. (1896), nom. cons. 双钩叶科 Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw (1952), nom. cons. 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae Salisb. (1808), nom. cons. 露叶毛毡苔科 Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicˇka (1989) 瓣鳞花科 Frankeniaceae Desv. (1817), nom. cons. 吉粟草科 Gisekiaceae Nakai (1942) 浜藜叶科 Halophytaceae A.Soriano (1984) 粟麦草科 Limeaceae Shipunov ex Re

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
15
With media
3
Collections
MEL, NMMNHS, IGL-UNAM, COLO, UF, ISTC
Recorded in
Madagascar, United States, Bolivia (Plurinational State Of), Mexico, Argentina
iDigBio →

Research

10,916 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Superasterids
Image
Dianthus caryophyllus L (Clove pink).JPG
Show 5 more facts
taxon rank
order
Commons category
Caryophyllales
topic's main category
Category:Caryophyllales
taxon name
Caryophyllales
taxon common name
klinčkovci
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and Phylogeny
  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG)
  • Cronquist
  • Earlier circumscriptions
  • References
  • External links

Caryophyllales ( ) is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants with well-known members including cacti, carnations, beets, quinoa, spinach, amaranths, pigfaces and ice plants, oraches and saltbushes, goosefoots, sundews, Venus flytrap, tropical pitcher plants, Malabar spinach, bougainvilleas, four o'clock flowers, buckwheat, knotweeds, rhubarb, sorrels, purslanes, jojoba, and tamarisks. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.

The betalain pigments are unique in plants of this order and occur in all its core families with the exception of Caryophyllaceae and Molluginaceae. Noncore families, such as Nepenthaceae, instead produce anthocyanins. In its modern definition, the order encompasses a whole new group of families (formerly included in the order Polygonales) that never synthesize betalains, among which several families are carnivorous (like Nepenthaceae and Droseraceae).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Caryophyllales” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (15)

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