Castlebar

Understand

thumb|300px|"Castlebar Races": the British flee 1524: Great inclemency of weather, and mortality of cattle, in the beginning of the year - Annals of the Four Masters So this, plus a couple of lost battles, was the stuff of legend in Castlebar in the medieval period. The Norman castle is long gone, being replaced by a barracks, in use until 2012 then converted to council offices. For most of its history Castlebar was just a small town with a market and a racecourse, then in 1798 was its moment of fame when the French invaded. The United Irishmen led by Wolfe Tone sought help from republican France to throw off the British; a first invasion fleet in 1796 was beaten back by storms in Bantry Bay. The uprising of 1798 collapsed almost as soon as it began, only gaining control for a time of County Wexford, and utterly defeated by the end of June. So it was already too little, too late when the French landed near Killala on 22 Aug, with 1100 troops under General Humbert. But the area was lightly defended so they swept into Killala and Ballina; Castlebar was obviously next.

The British had time to reinforce Castlebar with 6000 men, but they expected attack to come along the Ballina road from the northeast. The French learned of a path through the bogs and uplands of Nephin, west of Lough Conn, and caught the British off-balance; they came under artillery fire but advanced up a sheltered gully. Their bayonet charge panicked the British, so a numerically superior, better-equipped forc…

Get around

Castlebar itself is easy to walk around, but most sights are several km out in the country with scant public transport, so you need wheels.

Taxi firms are Gibbons (+353 87 244 0245) and Lynx (+353 94 903 4700).

See

thumb | 300px | Folklife Museum Town centre is agreeable 19th century low rise, the best of it is along Market St. Traffic there is southbound, eddying clockwise via Upper Chapel St northbound. The castle has completely gone, leaving a green space east side of the centre. (Roman Catholic) is on Upper Chapel St. It was built from 1897 after many set-backs and tribulations, and the spire was never added. The exterior is rather rough-hewn Victorian Gothic but the interior is more successful, open daily 10AM-11PM. naturally caused bitter feuds. It was created in 2008 to commemorate the many local people who died in the two World Wars and other conflicts. But they mostly did so in British uniform under the Union Jack, plus quite a few for the US, what about all our Republican and Fenian deaths, are they not good enough? And then a local online scandal sheet ran a story about homosexual assignations in the park, in less-than-inclusive language, and the story itself became a media story, with legal threats and accusations every which way. The scandal sheet imploded shortly thereafter, there ought to be some kind of monument. The park is a pleasant place to stroll by Lough Lannagh southwest edge of town, accessible 24 hours. Turlough Round Tower is 500 m north of the museum and may date to 1000 AD. It's a well preserved but unusually stubby specimen. Strade Abbey is next to the Davitt Museum, and he's buried here. It was founded as a Franciscan friary in 1240 but in 1252 switche…