thumb|270px|A 15th century Ottoman Empire|Ottoman medical illustration by [[Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin depicting an operation for castration]]
Castration is a surgical procedure in which a person's testicles are removed or rendered non-functional. Historically, it has been performed for various reasons including medical treatment, religious or cultural practices, and punishment, as documented in medical texts from different time periods and societies.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
thumb|270px|A 15th century Ottoman Empire|Ottoman medical illustration by [[Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin depicting an operation for castration]]
Castration is any action, surgical, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad. Surgical castration is bilateral orchiectomy (excision of both testicles), while chemical castration uses pharmaceutical drugs to deactivate the testes. Some forms of castration cause sterilization (permanently preventing the castrated person or animal from reproducing); it also greatly reduces the production of hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. Surgical castration in animals is often called neutering.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).