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紅銅時代

File:Chalcolithic_Male_Figurine,_4500-3500_BCE.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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紅銅時代

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Also known as Copper Age, Eneolithic, Æneolithic, Copper age

The Chalcolithic ( ) (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in different areas, but was absent in some parts of the world, such as Russia, where there was no well-defined Copper Age between the Stone and Bronze Ages. Stone tools were still predominantly used during this period.

AI overview

The Chalcolithic, also known as the Copper Age, was a period in human history when people began smelting and using copper while still relying mainly on stone tools, fitting between the Neolithic and Bronze Age. This period happened at different times in different parts of the world and was skipped entirely in some regions like Russia, making it an important marker of how different societies adopted metalworking at their own pace.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
prehistory
Part of
Neolithic
Named after
copper
Followed by
Bronze Age
Follows
Neolithic
Location
Middle East
Image
Marcilly-le-Hayer Dolmen des Blancs Fossés.jpg
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Commons category
Copper Age
topic's main category
Category:Chalcolithic
start time
7500-00-00
end time
2500-00-00
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

铜石并用时代，新石器时代和青铜时代之间的过渡性时期，在该时期主要的工具和武器仍然是石器，但同时出现了少量以红铜器（天然铜器），又称红铜时代、金石並用時代。 红铜即天然铜，质地软，不适合制造工具，所以红铜时代的人类仍以使用石器为主。很快地，人們開始發現當紅銅與錫或其他金屬混合之後，金屬會變得更好用，從而進展到青銅時代。這個過程很多時都很快，所以很難具體的界定紅銅時代與其他時代的分野。 美索不达米亚、高加索地區、伊朗、印度河谷等地最先在公元前5千年後期到前4千年左右进入红铜时代，歷時約1000年，与公元前3000年前后才進入青銅時代初期。在歐洲，没有发生过类似的红铜时代，而是直接在公元前3000年左右进入青铜时代，与中东地区基本一致。埃及和西班牙进入青铜时代的时间最早，在公元前3200年。另外，中美洲在公元7世紀亦獨立的發現了冶金術，但沒有經過紅銅時代。 根據Parpola，由於在印度河文明與土庫曼斯坦南部及伊朗北部於紅銅時代的前4300年到前3200年間的陶瓷器具式樣十分相似，估計雙方在這段期間已經有貿易開展。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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