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古典的条件づけ
Sign in to saveAlso known as Pavlovian conditioning, respondent conditioning, conditioned response
刺激と反応の結びつきにより学習が生じる過程
Classical conditioning is a basic form of learning where a neutral stimulus (like a bell) is repeatedly paired with something biologically important (like food), until the neutral stimulus alone triggers the same response as the original stimulus. It matters because it explains how we develop many of our automatic reactions and behaviors, from fear responses to cravings, and has been foundational to psychology's understanding of how learning works.
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Research
25,774 papers- Classical Conditioning Differences Associated With Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review.The journal of pain · 2017Harvie DS, Moseley GL, Hillier SL et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.02.430
- Classical conditioning in animals.ReviewAnnual review of psychology · 1978Dickinson A, Mackintosh NJDOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.29.020178.003103
- The classical origins of Pavlov's conditioning.ReviewIntegrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society · 2004Clark REDOI: 10.1007/BF02734167
- Memory processes in classical conditioning.ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2004Bouton ME, Moody EWDOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.001
- Pavlov's Pain: the Effect of Classical Conditioning on Pain Perception and its Clinical Implications.ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports · 2019Zhang L, Lu X, Bi Y et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11916-019-0766-0
- Classical conditioning in a cognitive era.ReviewBiological psychology · 1988Martin I, Levey ABDOI: 10.1016/0301-0511(88)90047-6
- Viewpoint: Pavlovian Materials-Functional Biomimetics Inspired by Classical Conditioning.ReviewAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2020Zhang H, Zeng H, Priimagi A et al.DOI: 10.1002/adma.201906619
- Is evaluative conditioning a qualitatively distinct form of classical conditioning?ReviewBehaviour research and therapy · 1994Davey GCDOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90124-4
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- concept
- Subclass of
- conditioning
- Image
- Classical Conditioning.svg
- Has use
- learning
Show 7 more facts
- Commons category
- Classical conditioning
- described by source
- Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
- studied by
- psychology
- NCI Thesaurus ID
- C41215
- different from
- operant conditioning
- discoverer or inventor
- Ivan Pavlov
- time of discovery or invention
- 1897-00-00
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
古典的条件づけ（こてんてきじょうけんづけ、Classical conditioning、またはPavlovian conditioning）とは、学習の一形態であり、刺激の対呈示によって刺激間にが起こり反応が変化容することである。行動主義心理学の基本理論である。 1903年、ロシアの生理学者イワン・パブロフによって、犬に餌を与える前にベルの音を鳴らすことで、次第にベルの音を聞くだけで唾液を分泌するという条件反射の研究観察がもとになった理論である。刺激に応答（respondent）するというレスポンデント条件づけ、あるいはパブロフ型条件づけとも呼ばれる。 後の1938年、バラス・スキナーがオペラント条件づけを提唱する。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA