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Colonialism was the practice of establishing control over distant territories and their peoples, as illustrated by European companies like the Dutch East India Company that built factories and trading posts in places such as India. It matters because it created hierarchies of power that had lasting impacts on colonized lands and peoples, shaping global inequalities that persist today.
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Research
264,327 papers- Settler colonialism de-develops food systems in protracted crises.ReviewNature food · 2025Tak M, Hussain SB, Zargar H et al.DOI: 10.1038/s43016-025-01211-1
- Confronting Colonialism in Canadian Dietetics Curricula.Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada · 2023Stein S., Robin T., Wesley M. BSc, RD et al.DOI: 10.3148/cjdpr-2023-017
- Towards a bidirectional decoloniality in academic global health: insights from settler colonialism and racial capitalism.ReviewThe Lancet. Global health · 2023Wispelwey B, Osuagwu C, Mills D et al.DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00307-8
- The Rhetoric of Decolonizing Global Health Fails to Address the Reality of Settler Colonialism: Gaza as a Case in Point.International journal of health policy and management · 2024Engebretsen E, Baker MDOI: 10.34172/ijhpm.2024.8419
- Colonialism, gender and mental health in psychology: a view from Eastern Cuba.International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) · 2020Torralbas Fernández A, Calcerrada Gutierrez MDOI: 10.1080/09540261.2020.1733941
- Colonial histories, racism and health-The experience of Māori and Indigenous peoples.Public health · 2019Reid P, Cormack D, Paine SJDOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.027
- Between Past and Present: The Sociopsychological Constructs of Colonialism, Coloniality and Postcolonialism.ReviewIntegrative psychological & behavioral science · 2018Tomicic A, Berardi FDOI: 10.1007/s12124-017-9407-5
- The harmful legacy of colonialism in natural hazard risk.Nature communications · 2022Scarlett JPDOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34792-7
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Article · 中文
殖民主義是指一個國家通过战争或其他方式寻求或取得另外土地及其土著居民的政策。殖民者通常會取得當地的實質性特權,而且殖民者會剝奪土著居民的財產,或建立使他們處於不利地位的法律和系統。 西歐國家在美洲、澳大利亞和新西蘭建立的殖民地時,殖民者殺害、強制同化或趕走土著居民,然後以歐洲或其他地方的人民加以取代。這些西歐定居者在當地形成了少數群體,但卻擁有統治權。 在歐洲對澳大利亞、新西蘭和大洋洲其他地方的殖民統治期間,探險家和殖民者經常將這些陸地視為 terra nullius(拉丁語中的“空地”)。由於缺乏西方農業技術,歐洲人認為這片土地未經人類改變,因此儘管存在土著居民,但仍將其視為無人居住。 儘管聯合國自1946 年以來就殖民地國家和人民的獨立發表了無數聲明和公投,但世界上仍有 60 多個殖民地,包括波多黎各、關島和百慕大。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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