Columbus
Sign in to saveAlso known as Columbus module
European science laboratory that is part of the International Space Station
Key facts
- Part of
- International Space Station
- Launch date
- 7 February 2008, 19:45 UTC
- Launch vehicle
- Space Shuttle Atlantis ( STS-122 )
- Berthed
- 11 February 2008 ( Harmony starboard)
- Mass
- 10,300 kg (22,700 lb)
- Length
- 6.9 m (23 ft)
- Diameter
- 4.5 m (15 ft)
via Wikipedia infobox
~13 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Columbus is a science laboratory module that forms part of the International Space Station (ISS) and represents the European Space Agency's (ESA) largest single contribution to the station. It was constructed in Turin, Italy, by Alcatel Alenia Space (now Thales Alenia Space) with functional equipment and software designed by EADS (now Airbus Defence and Space) in Bremen, Germany. The module was launched aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis on 7 February 2008, during mission STS-122. Columbus is operated by the Columbus Control Centre at the German Space Operations Center, part of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Oberpfaffenhofen near Munich. In 2008, ESA estimated the total cost of Columbus—including construction, ten years of operations, scientific experiments, and supporting ground infrastructure—at approximately €1.4 billion (about US$2 billion).
History
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Columbus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.