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经济互助委员会

File:Flag_of_Comecon.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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经济互助委员会

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Also known as Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Comecon, CMEA, CEMA, CAME

历史上的一个国际组织

AI overview

COMECON was an economic organization led by the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1991 that brought together Eastern Bloc countries and other communist nations to coordinate their economies. It mattered because it was the Soviet-led counterpart to Western economic alliances, shaping trade and economic ties among communist countries during the Cold War.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Geopolitical organization.common_name
Comecon
Geopolitical organization.era
Cold War
Geopolitical organization.image_flag2
Flag of Comecon.svg
Geopolitical organization.image_coat
Logo of Comecon.svg
Geopolitical organization.symbol_type
Logo
Geopolitical organization.image_map
Comecon.svg
Geopolitical organization.image_map_caption
Map of Comecon member states as of November 1986 Comecon as of November 1986:
Geopolitical organization.image_map_size
220px
Geopolitical organization.admin_center_type
Headquarters
Geopolitical organization.admin_center
Moscow, Soviet Union
Geopolitical organization.org_type
Economic union
Geopolitical organization.membership_type
Member states
Geopolitical organization.languages_type
Official languages
Geopolitical organization.life_span
1949–1991
Geopolitical organization.event_start
Organization established
Geopolitical organization.year_start
1949
Geopolitical organization.date_start
25 January
Geopolitical organization.event_end
Dissolution of Comecon

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Headquarters
Moscow
Image
WiezowiecRWPGwMoskwie.jpg
Show 6 more facts
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
1991-06-28
Commons gallery
Comecon
Commons category
Comecon
topic's main category
Category:Comecon
inception
1949-01-25
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

经济互助委员会(俄語:Сове́т экономи́ческой взаимопо́мощи,俄語缩写:СЭВ,英語:Comecon),中文简称经互会,是一个由苏联帶頭建立的经济合作组织,虽然只有10个成員國,但是却遍佈欧洲、亚洲和美洲,包括蘇聯自己、東歐的華約國家、蒙古、越南和古巴,目前該組織已於1991年6月28日在匈牙利的布達佩斯正式宣佈解散。 經濟互助委員會的总部设在蘇聯的首都莫斯科,作為莫洛托夫计划的後續階段而出現,其目的是要在世界上所有的社会主义国家之間創造一個常用的溝通渠道,让東方陣營的外交行動能聽從於蘇聯的指示,與蘇聯統一口徑。因此经互会一開始的政治作用是遠大於經濟作用的,但在西歐國家們成立了欧洲经济共同体且在經濟上出現了明顯的進步後,形勢則稍有鬆動,經互會能接受少量的自由貿易,有限的提升了成員國的家經濟水平。隨著時間的推移,經互會慢慢演變成一個成份複雜的多邊性組織,過剩的官僚主義和形式主義政策導致其運作效率低下,直到其解散都未能達到和西歐一樣的自由貿易程度。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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