Species
Least ConcernCommon Pipistrelle
Species
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderChiroptera
- FamilyVespertilionidae
Observations6,753
二名法 Pipistrellus pipistrellus(Schreber, 1774)[2] 伏翼（学名：Pipistrellus pipistrellus）为蝙蝠科伏翼属的动物。广泛分布于欧洲，非洲北部，和亚洲南部各地，包括台湾以及中国大陆的江西、陕西、云南、四川、新疆等地。该物种的模式产地在法国。[2] 伏翼很小，体长约3.5-4.5公分，翅膀19-25公分宽。体毛维不同深度的棕色。一般生活在树林或田野，但也可以生存在城市房屋顶楼或房檐。 1999年，伏翼以使用的超声波回音的频率差别分为两个种类。伏翼使用频率是45千赫，高音伏翼（Pipistrellus pygmaeus）使用频率则是55千赫左右。[3][4]分出种类之后，研究者随后发现这两种蝙蝠的外形，栖所和食性也有其他差异。 幼年伏翼 伏翼飞行 亚种 伏翼新疆亚种（学名：Pipistrellus pipistrellus bactrianus），Satunin于1905年命名。在中国大陆，分布于新疆（南部）等地。该物种的模式产地在土库曼斯坦。[5] 伏翼指名亚种（学名：Pipistrellus pipistrellus pipistrellus），Schreber于1774年命名。分布于台湾等地。该物种的模式产地在法国。[6] 参考文献 ^ Pipistrellus pipistrellus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2004. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 伏翼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. ^ Parsons, S. and Jones, G. (2000) 'Acoustic identification of twelve species of echolocating bat by discriminant function analysis and artificial neural networks.' J Exp Biol., 203: 2641-2656. ^ Obrist, M.K., Boesch, R. and Flückiger, P.F. (2004) 'Variability in echolocation call design of 26 Swiss bat species: Consequences, limits and options for automated field identification with a synergic pattern recognition approach.
via IUCN
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Image
- Pipistrellus pipistrellus lateral.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- P141
- Least Concern
- P105
- species
- P1343
- Gujin Tushu Jicheng
- P2974
- forest
- P9714
- Nanling Mountains
- P14254
- Vulnerable
- P2348
- Holocene
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Article
The common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) is a small pipistrelle microbat whose very large range extends across most of Europe, North Africa, South-Central Asia, and may extend into Korea. It is one of the most common bat species in the British Isles. In Europe, the northernmost confirmed records are from southern Finland near 60°N.
In 1999, the common pipistrelle was split into two species on the basis of different-frequency echolocation calls. The common pipistrelle uses a call of 45 kHz, while the soprano pipistrelle echolocates at 55 kHz. Since the two species were distinguished, a number of other differences, in appearance, habitat and food, have also been discovered.