File:Aerial_view_of_the_Amazon_Rainforest.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
forest
Sign in to saveAlso known as wood, woods, forests
thumb|upright=1.4|The Amazon rainforest alongside the [[Solimões River, a tropical rainforest. These forests are the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems in the world.]] thumb|upright=1.4|Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020
A forest is a large area of land covered with trees and other vegetation that forms one of Earth's most complex ecosystems. Forests are vital because they support incredible biodiversity, produce essential resources, and play a crucial role in maintaining planetary health and human well-being.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
250,451 papers- Can natural forest expansion contribute to Europe's restoration policy agenda? An interdisciplinary assessment.ReviewAmbio · 2024Frei T, Espelta JM, Górriz-Mifsud E et al.DOI: 10.1007/s13280-023-01924-2
- Anthropogenic land-use legacies underpin climate change-related risks to forest ecosystems.ReviewTrends in plant science · 2023Vilà-Cabrera A, Astigarraga J, Jump AS et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.04.014
- Forest malaria: the prevailing obstacle for malaria control and elimination in India.ReviewBMJ global health · 2021Ranjha R, Sharma ADOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005391
- The forest forecast.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Pearce FDOI: 10.1126/science.adc9867
- The forest's nutrient cycle drives its carbon cycle.Tree physiology · 2022Körner CDOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpab170
- Impacts of forest restoration on water yield: A systematic review.PloS one · 2017Filoso S, Bezerra MO, Weiss KCB et al.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183210
- Predicting landscape-scale biodiversity recovery by natural tropical forest regrowth.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2022Prieto PV, Bukoski JJ, Barros FSM et al.DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13842
- Partial river flow recovery with forest age is rare in the decades following establishment.Global change biology · 2020Bentley L, Coomes DADOI: 10.1111/gcb.14954
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Hutan Tangkahan.jpg
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Forests
- Commons gallery
- Forest
- OpenStreetMap tag
- landuse=forest
- exact match
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000111
- P8168
- Torakusu Yamaha
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~38 min read
Article
27 sectionsContents
- Definitions
- Etymology
- Evolutionary history
- Ecology<span class="anchor" id="Distribution"></span>
- Components
- Layers
- Types
- Temperate needleleaf<span class="anchor" id="Coniferous forests"></span>
- Temperate broadleaf and mixed
- Tropical moist
- Tropical dry
- Sparse trees and savanna
- Plantations
- Area
- Societal significance
- Ecosystem services
- Forest-dependent people
- Indigenous peoples
- Management
- The forest transition
- Canada
- Latvia
- United States
- See also
- Sources
- References
- External links
thumb|upright=1.4|The Amazon rainforest alongside the [[Solimões River, a tropical rainforest. These forests are the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems in the world.]] thumb|upright=1.4|Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020
A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a forest as, "Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban use." Using this definition, Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 found that forests covered , or approximately 31 percent of the world's land area in 2020.
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