ضفدع الجبل

Also known as Bufo bufo, European toad, toad

نوع من البرمائيات

OverviewAI-generated

The common toad (*Bufo bufo*) is a species of amphibian belonging to the family Bufonidae. It is classified within the order Anura, class Amphibia, and phylum Chordata. The species was described by Linnaeus in 1758 and is also known by the synonym *Bufo spinosus*. Its parent taxon is *Bufo*.

The common toad inhabits freshwater environments. The IUCN Red List assessed its conservation status as Least Concern in 2023. The taxon is recognized as accepted by the World Register of Marine Species.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, iNaturalist, WoRMS, IUCN Red List, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, ضفدع الجبل is referenced by 307 other articles, and connects out to IUCN Red List, Bufonidae and Least Concern.

Vinony files it under Amphibians described in 1758, Amphibians of Europe and Animal taxa named by Carl Linnaeus.

Its subject is documented across 69 Wikipedia language editions.

Species

Least Concern

common toadflax

Species

PhylumChordata
ClassAmphibia
OrderAnura
FamilyBufonidae

Habitatfreshwater

Observations99,974

Die Erdkröte (Bufo bufo) ist ein häufiger und im paläarktischen Raum weit verbreiteter Froschlurch aus der Gattung der Echten Kröten innerhalb der Familie der Kröten (Bufonidae). Nach heutiger Auffassung handelt es sich wahrscheinlich nicht um eine einheitliche biologische Art, sondern um einen Komplex mehrerer Taxa, deren genaue systematische Stellung und Abgrenzung derzeit unklar ist. In der Erstbeschreibung nannte Carl von Linné die Art zunächst Rana bufo, ordnete sie also als „Frosch“ in der Gattung Rana ein. Die Erdkröte wurde von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde zum Lurch des Jahres 2012 gekürt.

via IUCN

Research

6,855 papers

Occurrence of common frog (Rana temporaria) and common toad (Bufo bufo) adults and metamorphs in agricultural fields in Germany: Potential for exposure to plant protection products.Integrated environmental assessment and management · 2024Taylor NS, Sadowski J, Schuster HS et al.DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4952
Emergence of a bufonid herpesvirus in a population of the common toad Bufo bufo in Germany.Diseases of aquatic organisms · 2021Eisenberg T, Hamann HP, Reuscher C et al.DOI: 10.3354/dao03589
Spatial ecology of the invasive Asian common toad in Madagascar and its implications for invasion dynamics.Scientific reports · 2023Licata F, Ficetola GF, Falaschi M et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29467-2
Effect on growth and development of common toad (Rhinella arenarum) tadpoles in environment related to fluorite mine.The Science of the total environment · 2023Otero MA, Grenat PR, Pollo FE et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166936
Toad zoonyms mirror the linguistic and demographic history of Greece.PloS one · 2023Davranoglou LR, Embirikos LDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283136
Relationships Between Chemical Defenses of Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Tadpoles and Bacterial Community Structure of their Natural Aquatic Habitat.Journal of chemical ecology · 2020Ujszegi J, Vajna B, Móricz ÁM et al.DOI: 10.1007/s10886-020-01184-4
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis strain affects transcriptomic response in liver but not skin in latitudinal populations of the common toad (Bufo bufo).Scientific reports · 2024Chondrelli N, Kuehn E, Meurling S et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52975-8
Toxicity assessment of a tebuconazole-based fungicide on the embryo-larval development of the common south American toad Rhinella arenarum.Environmental toxicology · 2024Acquaroni M, Cresto FN, Pérez Coll C et al.DOI: 10.1002/tox.24081

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of: taxon
Parent taxon: Bufo
Image: Kärnkonn Kõrvemaal. 2015. aasta mai..jpg

Show 9 more facts

taxon rank: species
IUCN conservation status: Least Concern
Commons category: Bufo bufo
taxon name: Bufo bufo
Commons gallery: Bufo bufo
taxon common name: rupikonna
short name: B. bufo
taxon synonym: Bufo spinosus
homonymous taxon: Bufo spinosus

Sources (11)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · العربية

ضفدع الجبل أو ضفدع الأوروبي (الاسم العلمي bufo bufo)، هو حيوان برمائي من فصيلة علجوم حقيقي توجد في معظم أنحاء أوروبا (باستثناء أيرلندا وأيسلندا، وبعض جزر البحر الأبيض المتوسط )،وفي الجزء الغربي من شمال آسيا، وفي جزء صغير من شمال غرب أفريقيا. ويمكن أن يصل طوله إلى نحو 15 سم، ويقضي معظم وقته على اليابسة، ويمتاز بجلد خشن ثؤلولي،وفمه مجرد من الأسنان تمامًا، وهو ذات لون بني رمادي.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA