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Confuciusornis
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Confuciusornis

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Confuciusornis is a genus of basal crow-sized avialan confuciusornithid theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. Like modern birds, Confuciusornis had a toothless beak, but closer and later relatives of modern birds such as Hesperornis and Ichthyornis were toothed, indicating that the loss of teeth occurred convergently in Confuciusornis and living birds. It was thought to be the oldest known bird to have a beak, though this title now belongs to an earlier relative Eoconfuciusornis. It was name

Wikidata facts

Named after
Confucius
Image
Confuciusornis BACKGROUND.JPG
Length
0.25
Show 9 more facts
end time
120000000-
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Confuciusornis
taxon name
Confuciusornis
Commons gallery
Confuciusornis
start time
125000000-
time period
Early Cretaceous
location of discovery
China
main food source
carnivore
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~56 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • History of discovery
  • Additional species and synonyms
  • Description
  • Size
  • Distinguishing traits
  • Skull
  • Postcranial skeleton
  • Feathers and soft tissue
  • Plumage pattern
  • Classification
  • Paleobiology
  • Flight
  • Tail feathers
  • Reproduction
  • Growth
  • Possible medullary bone
  • Diet
  • Paleoenvironment and paleoecology
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Confuciusornis is a genus of basal crow-sized avialan confuciusornithid theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. Like modern birds, Confuciusornis had a toothless beak, but closer and later relatives of modern birds such as Hesperornis and Ichthyornis were toothed, indicating that the loss of teeth occurred convergently in Confuciusornis and living birds. It was thought to be the oldest known bird to have a beak, though this title now belongs to an earlier relative Eoconfuciusornis. It was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius (551–479 BC). Confuciusornis is one of the most abundant vertebrates found in the Yixian Formation, and several hundred complete specimens have been found.

==History of discovery== thumb|left|C. sanctus specimen, Cincinnati Museum of Natural History and Science; specimens have been distributed worldwide

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Confuciusornis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (32)