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Costantinopoli

File:Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Costantinopoli

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Also known as Constantinopolis, The City of the World's Desire, Tsarigrad, Tsargorod, Czargrad, Tzargrad

capitale dell'Impero romano d'Oriente

OverviewAI-generated

Constantinople is a city and administrative territorial entity located on the continents of Europe and Asia. It was named after Constantine the Great and follows the earlier settlement of Byzantium. The city serves as the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Latin Empire, Roman Empire, and Ottoman Empire. It is partially coincident with Istanbul, which replaced it.

The subject is associated with significant events including the Fall of Constantinople and the Siege of Constantinople. It has been described by sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. The native label for the city is Κωνσταντινούπολις. Official names include Βυζάντιον, Константинопол, Цариград, and Истанбул.

Synthesized by Vinony from 44 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

17°clear sky
94% 1.5 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
İstanbul
Country
Türkiye

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

112US AQIUnhealthy (sensitive)
PM2.5
50.5 µg/m³
PM10
61.7 µg/m³
As of 2026-10-23 03:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Constantinople
Ancient site.image
Byzantine Constantinople-en.png
Ancient site.caption
Map of Constantinople in the Byzantine period, corresponding to the modern-day Fatih and Beyoğlu district of Istanbul
Ancient site.map_type
Istanbul#Turkey Marmara#Turkey
Ancient site.map_alt
A map of Byzantine Istanbul
Ancient site.map_size
275
Ancient site.map_caption
Constantinople was founded on the former site of the Greek colony of Byzantium, which today is known as Istanbul in Turkey.
Ancient site.location
Fatih and Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey
Ancient site.region
Marmara Region
Ancient site.type
Imperial city
Ancient site.area
enclosed within Constantinian Walls enclosed within Theodosian Walls
Ancient site.builder
Constantine the Great
Ancient site.built
11 May 330
Ancient site.epochs
Late antiquity to Interwar period
Ancient site.event
Sieges of Constantinople, including fall of the city (1204 and 1453)
Ancient site.designation1
WHS
Ancient site.designation1_offname
Historic Areas of Istanbul
Ancient site.designation1_type
Cultural

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
Стамбул
Country
Turkey
Continent
Asia
Capital of
Ottoman Empire
Followed by
Istanbul
Follows
Byzantium
Image
Byzantine Constantinople-en.png
Significant event
Siege of Constantinople
Said to be same as
Miklagard
Show 16 more facts
Commons category
Constantinople
topic's main category
Category:Constantinople
category for people born here
Category:Births in Istanbul
category of associated people
Category:People from Constantinople
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Constantinople
described by source
Wikitólica
category for people buried here
Category:Burials in Istanbul by place
replaces
Byzantium
native label
Κωνσταντινούπολις
P12749
Riga
partially coincident with
Istanbul
replaced by
Istanbul
inception
0330-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
1922-00-00
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get in

See Turkey#Get in for visa requirements. From 2020, most EU, UK, CIS and South American visitors do not need a visa. Those from many other countries including Australia, Canada and US can get an e-visa online, valid for 90 days.

Get around

thumb|upright=2.5|Rapid transit map of Istanbul (urban rail and metrobüs systems) İETT (or just toplu taşıma) is the municipality's public transportation company. Istanbul's public transit system can be difficult to figure out. However, if you put some effort into it, you can avoid taxis and not walk too much.

Unless you use the Istanbulkart, each time you use a tram, metro, bus, or boat on the public transport system, you will need to use a ticket or pass. They can be bought at various vending machines at bus, railway and metro stations or authorized ticket/Istanbulkart sellers (usually newspaper kiosks). Ticket fares across buses, trams and metros differ. Only cash in Turkish lira is accepted at ticket kiosks of public transport, no credit cards or foreign currency. The Istanbul subway system does not offer transfer tickets: each change to a new line requires a new fare.

When travelling to Istanbul by air, it is much cheaper (and more fun) to use the bus (or metro system once it is extended) to get as close to your accommodation as possible before walking and/or taking a taxi to where you are staying. Although the public transport may be slightly confusing, taxis/charter buses from the airport are notoriously overpriced.

If public transport is your choice of getting around, consider using smartphone public transportation applications so that you can easily see stops, stations and terminals nearby or see alternate routes for your planned destination. İETT has an official …

See

thumb|Istanbul Archaeological Museums thumb|Topkapı Palace from the Galata Tower thumb|Basilica cistern, built by the Romans

Do

thumb|Interior of a hamam Hamam – Sultanahmet has many historical hamams. Some are very extravagant and cater mainly to tourists. Waterpipe – Most of the places where you can smoke a nargile are in Yeniçeriler Caddesi, near the Kapalı Çarşı (Grand Bazaar). Çorlulu Ali Paşa and Koca Sinan Paşa Türbesi are both in secluded internal courts, just around the corner from some tomb yards, while Rumeli Kahvesi is actually inside the cemetery of an old medrese, though it’s not as spooky as you might think. In the south of Sultanahmet, near the sea, is Yeni Marmara (Çayıroğlu Sokak), where you can also sit in the terrace and enjoy the view. In Beyoğlu, at the Ortakahve (Büyükparmakkapı), there’s even the choice of a wide range of flavors. Another area with few big good looking places is the Rıhtım Caddesi, between Galata bridge and Istanbul Modern Museum.

Eat

For a full-on culinary experience, one should look for esnaf lokantası restaurants. They are essentially old-school canteens with a variety of traditional selections from soups to main courses to desserts.

Drink

thumb|A street in [[Istanbul/Kadikoy|Kadıköy]]

Meyhanes are taverns which originated in Ottoman times. They come in both 'traditional' and 'modern' accents, some even with some belly dancing. One could find them mostly on the seaside districts of both sides.

Bebek is a small town on the European Bosphorus, 10 km north of downtown, with fancy restaurants and bars. Great place to have a walk on the seaside after a nice dinner. Bağdat Caddesi is a very long avenue full of good restaurants, boutiques and high-end stores on the south Anatolia side of Istanbul. Beyoğlu has lively night life, with cafes and bars with live music. Kadıköy also has a compact nightlife scene, serving mostly locals of this part of the city. It's easy-going, with local pubs and wine houses. Karaköy is the rising star of the city, with its underground parties with views over the Marmara Sea. Nişantaşı is the place for young entrepreneurs and artists, but prices are higher than in Taksim.

Nightclubs are found all over the city, but most popular ones are in Pera and Ortaköy.

Sleep

thumb|Taksim Square In general, it is possible to find some kind of accommodation in any part of Istanbul. Here is a quick list of the areas where they are concentrated most:

Harbiye is a popular place to stay; it's close to the main centre of the new city on the European side, and contains a variety of international standard apartments, hotels, and moderate hotels for budget travelers. Nişantaşı and Taksim are quite close so you can stay in Harbiye and benefit from all activities in those areas. Taksim is the main centre of the city on the European side. Locals and tourists go to Taksim for shopping and entertainment, and it has moderate hotels for budget travelers. There are also hostels in this area. Sultanahmet the main centre for the old city on the European side. It has a selection of quality, reasonably priced hotels, many with terraces overlooking the Golden Horn, or with views of the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Most hostel-type accommodation frequented by independent travellers are located in this district, although it is possible to find a few upmarket hotels. Upscale hotels can be found in the western suburbs, especially around the former airport, as well as on or near the banks of the European Bosphorus. Caravan parks exist in Ahırkapı south of Sultanahmet, in Maltepe in the Maltepe and in the outlying villages on both sides of the Bosphorus.

Stay safe

thumb|Don't try to outrun them... In Istanbul, most drivers won't abide any rules. Even if you have priority on a road junction, crosswalk, or even during green light, always be aware of your surroundings. Even if you are in a one way road, check both sides before crossing the road. It is common for Turkish drivers to use shortcuts.

A major earthquake with epicenter in the nearby Sea of Marmara is expected within the next few decades, so read the earthquake safety article before you arrive.

If prices are not on display, always ask beforehand (even for a tea) instead of just ordering something like in Europe. This can be fatal in Istanbul because tourists are constantly overcharged. Unfortunately, often prices are not on display, like in sweet shops or even restaurants. Skip these places or ask for a price knowing what the approximate or fair price is.

Istanbul is home to three of the biggest clubs in Turkey and maybe European football: Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, and Galatasaray. It is advisable not to wear your jersey on the days of matches between the sides due to the fearsome rivalry they share. If you are supporting the away team whenever the Turkish national team plays in Istanbul, be very careful as violent attacks on fans and players of the opposing team have been known to occur.

Stay healthy

thumb|Tophane Fountain Tap water may not be safe depending on where you drink it. Although the tap water itself is clean, many local water tanks are not maintained properly, and one should try to avoid tap water if possible. Locals widely prefer bottled water and the same applies for the restaurants. Expect to pay for water in restaurants. Although there are fountains nearly everywhere.

Food and drinks are mostly of international standards. Some Turkish foods are known to use a variety of spices which may affect international tourists who may not be accustomed to such ingredients, although most of it is edible for any tongue.

Use common sense when buying certain foods, particularly from street vendors. Delicacies such as "Firin Sutlac" (a kind of rice pudding) can go bad rapidly on a hot day, as can the oysters occasionally for sale on the streets.

Connect

thumb|Çamlıca TV Tower For general information on SIM cards, Wi-Fi and Internet see the country article.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Article · Italiano

Costantinopoli (in latino: Constantinopolis; in greco Κωνσταντινούπολις, Konstantinoupolis), o Nuova Roma (in latino Nova Roma, in greco Νέα Ῥώμη, Nea Rhōmī), o ancora la Città d'Oro, sono alcuni dei nomi e degli epiteti dell'odierna città di Istanbul, sulle rive del Bosforo, maggior centro urbano della Turchia. Il nome Costantinopoli fu in particolare tenuto dalla città nel periodo intercorrente tra la rifondazione a opera dell'imperatore romano Costantino I e la conquista da parte del sultano ottomano Maometto II, vale a dire dal 330 al 1453. Durante tale periodo la città fu una delle capitali dell'impero romano (anni 330-395), capitale dell'impero romano d'Oriente (anni 395-1204 e 1261-1453) e dell'impero latino (anni 1204-1261). Il nome rimase comunque in uso anche durante l'Impero ottomano, quando era nota ufficialmente come Kostantîniyye (قسطنطينيه in lingua turca ottomana) e come Costantinopoli presso gli occidentali, sino al 1930, quando il nome Istanbul in lingua turca venne ufficializzato e reso esclusivo dalle autorità turche. Capitolò due volte: la prima durante il saccheggio dei crociati nel 1204 e la seconda quando fu definitivamente conquistata dagli ottomani nel 1453.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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On the map

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