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constitution

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AI overview

A constitution is the fundamental written document that establishes how a government is organized and what powers it has, along with the basic rights and responsibilities of citizens. Constitutions matter because they serve as the supreme law of a country, setting the rules that all other laws and government actions must follow.

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Commons category
Constitutions
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~58 min read

Article

33 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • General features
  • History and development
  • Pre-modern constitutions
  • Ancient
  • Early Middle Ages
  • Middle Ages after 1000
  • Modern constitutions
  • English civil war era
  • British colonies in North America
  • Democratic constitutions: 18th century
  • Principles of constitutional design
  • Key features
  • Classification
  • Codified constitution
  • Uncodified constitution
  • Mixed constitutions
  • Amendments
  • Methods of amending
  • Entrenched clauses
  • Constitutional rights and duties
  • Separation of powers
  • Accountability
  • Other independent institutions
  • Power structure
  • State of emergency
  • Communist state constitution
  • Constitutional courts
  • By country
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

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