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democracy

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upright=1.1|thumb|The Parthenon is considered a symbol of democracy.

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Democracy is a political system and form of government that utilizes voting. It is characterized by participation in decisions and involves elements such as decision making, preference, and an electoral body. The concept includes direct democracy and representative democracy, with the president serving as a component. It is also identified as a political ideology and a form of state.

The subject is described by sources including The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. It is part of Plato's five regimes and has a related history of democracy. Democracy is the opposite of autocracy. It appears in the Commons category "Democracy" and is listed on focus lists for Wikipedia articles and WikiProject Human rights.

Synthesized by Vinony from 19 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Encyclopedic overview

66 sections
Contents
  • Characteristics
  • History
  • Origins
  • Greece and Rome
  • Ancient India
  • Americas
  • Africa
  • Middle Ages
  • Modern era
  • Early modern period
  • 18th and 19th centuries
  • 20th and 21st centuries
  • Theory<!--'Democratic theory' redirects here-->
  • Early theory
  • Contemporary theory
  • Aggregation
  • Polyarchy
  • Deliberation
  • Measurement of democracy
  • Types of governmental democracies
  • Basic forms
  • Direct
  • Semi-direct
  • Lot system
  • Representative
  • Parliamentary
  • Presidential
  • Typology
  • Constitutional monarchy
  • Republic
  • Liberal
  • Socialist
  • Marxist
  • Anarchist
  • Sortition
  • Consociational
  • Majoritarian
  • Consensus
  • Ethnic
  • Inclusive
  • Participatory
  • Procedural
  • Radical
  • Religious
  • Cosmopolitan
  • Creative
  • Guided
  • Non-governmental democracy
  • Shareholder democracy
  • Justification
  • Legitimacy
  • Better decision-making
  • Economic success
  • Criticism
  • Democratic transitions
  • Democratization
  • Democracy promotion
  • Autocratization
  • Disruption
  • Influence of the media
  • See also
  • Footnotes
  • References
  • Works cited
  • Further reading
  • External links

upright=1.1|thumb|The Parthenon is considered a symbol of democracy.

Democracy (from , from dēmos 'people' and krátos 'rule') is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state. Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive or maximalist definitions link democracy to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights in addition to competitive elections.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “democracy” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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